音标:[bæk'tiәriә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
pl. 细菌
[医] 细菌, [无芽胞]杆菌
n. (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants
词型变化:名词复数形式 : bacterias
考试类型:[四级/六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

bacteria的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Many diseases are caused by bacteria.许多疾病是由细菌引起的。
  2. Bacteria are too small to see with the naked eye.细菌太小,肉眼看不见。
  3. It is possible to multiply bacteria and other living organisms in the laboratory.在实验室能够繁殖细菌和其他生物。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. All bacteria are larger than viruses.所有细菌都比病菌大。
  2. Many bacteria cause diseases.许多细菌能产生疾病。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cultivate bacteria培养细菌
  • identify bacteria确定细菌类别
形容词+~
  • dangerous bacteria危险的细菌
  • harmless bacteria无害的细菌
名词+~
  • soil bacteria土壤细菌
~+名词
  • bacteria carrier细菌载体
【近义词】

Bacteria are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are u

发表于:2018-11-28 / 阅读(802) / 评论(0) 分类 新概念优美背诵短文50篇

Bacteria are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is abo

发表于:2018-12-01 / 阅读(422) / 评论(0) 分类 新东方背诵文选

A new study into the hygiene of supermarkets has found that shopping carts are dirtier than the stores bathrooms. Microbiologist Dr Charles Gerba of the University of Arizona conducted research on the handles of 85 carts in four American states. He r

发表于:2018-12-07 / 阅读(423) / 评论(0) 分类 创新英语

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute. Sometimes a bit of bacteria can be just what the doctor ordered. If you prize yogurt for its active cultures, you know what Im talking about. Now a new s

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(323) / 评论(0) 分类 Scientific American(九)月

They say that who you hang out with says a lot about who you are. Well, the microbes that hang out on your fingers can point to exactly who you are. Because scientists at the University of Colorado in Boulder have been able to identify individuals ba

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(330) / 评论(0) 分类 Scientific American(三)月

Did you know that there could be more bacteria living in your mouth than there are people on earth? 你知道吗,寄居于你口中的细菌有可能比全世界的人口数还多? Bacteria love our mouths because the livin is easytheres plenty o

发表于:2018-12-28 / 阅读(346) / 评论(0) 分类 初学者听力文摘精选

This is the VOA Special English Health Report. Tuberculosis killed one million three hundred thousand people around the world in two thousand seven. In addition, almost half a million people who were infected with tuberculosis and with H.I.V. also di

发表于:2019-01-02 / 阅读(291) / 评论(0) 分类 2010年慢速英语(三)月

This is the VOA Special English Health Report. Bad teeth can be painful -- and worse. They can even be deadly. Infections of the gums and teeth can release bacteria into the blood system. Those bacteria can increase the chances of a heart attack or s

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(360) / 评论(0) 分类 2010年慢速英语(三)月

By Ruth Reader Washington, DC 13 February 2008 There is growing concern around the world over illnesses caused by new antibiotic-resistant bacteria, or so-called superbugs, and the decreasing effectiveness of antibiotics to treat infections. Earlier

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(346) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA常速英语2008年(二月)

HEALTH REPORT -August 7, 2002: Bacteria in Food This is the VOA Special English Health Report. An American food company recently recalled about eight-million kilograms of ground beef that is used to m

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(310) / 评论(0) 分类 健康与环境

HealthReport-GutBacteria:WeAreWhatWeEat This is the VOA Special English Health Report. The human digestive system is full of bacteria -- mostly good bacteria. These organisms help break down food so the body can use the nutrients. Scientists are expl

发表于:2019-01-12 / 阅读(361) / 评论(0) 分类 2011年VOA慢速英语(九)月

Experts: Let Produce Dry Out to Avoid Bacteria American researchers say farmers should wait one day after a rain storm or watering their fields to harvest fresh fruits and vegetables. They say gathering the crops at least 24 hours after rainfall incr

发表于:2019-01-12 / 阅读(523) / 评论(0) 分类 2015年VOA慢速英语(七)月

Around the world, cesarean births are on the rise, and many experts think that's a bad thing. Now, a new study looks at one way that babies delivered by c-section are different. The number of surgical deliveries has been increasing for years. Some ce

发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(339) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2010年(七)月

E coli: Good Bacteria Gone Bad As a major outbreak of a highly toxic strain of E. coli bacteria continues to sicken residents of Europe, medical experts are racing to find the source. E. coli doesn't usually cause any trouble, says University of Minn

发表于:2019-01-14 / 阅读(375) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2011年(六月)

ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST: Now some good news, especially for babies around the world. Scientists in the U.S. and India have found an inexpensive treatment for a common infection. It could save hundreds of thousands of newborns each year. The treatment com

发表于:2019-01-16 / 阅读(316) / 评论(0) 分类 2017年NPR美国国家公共电台8月

DAVID GREENE, HOST: For the first time, scientists have figured out just how many tiny critters are living inside your kitchen sponge. Now, don't fear. NPR's Michaeleen Doucleff says there is something you can do about this. MICHAELEEN DOUCLEFF, BYLI

发表于:2019-01-16 / 阅读(399) / 评论(0) 分类 2017年NPR美国国家公共电台9月

Cigarettes Are Bacteria Sticks, Too A study in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives finds that cigarettes harbor various species of bacteria, some of which cause disease. Karen Hopkin reports This January, the country Turkey will join a hand

发表于:2019-01-30 / 阅读(385) / 评论(0) 分类 60秒科学

European and World Health Organization scientists say a deadly outbreak of E. coli bacteria that has killed 18 people is a rare and virulent(致命的) strain of the bacteria. The latest victim died Wednesday night in Germany. The United Nations agen

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(318) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

BEIJING, May 24 (Xinhuanet) -- Scientists revealed for the first time the molecular structure of proteins, which enables bacteria to transfer electrical charges, according to a new study. The revelation was published in Proceedings of the National Ac

发表于:2019-02-07 / 阅读(311) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

48 Bacteria Bacteria are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bac

发表于:2019-02-17 / 阅读(331) / 评论(0) 分类 双语有声阅读
学英语单词
abstention from fishing
aeroamphibious
Amblecote
analysis of water
apparitor
balance-wheel
balloon-back
Bert.
biquadratic trinomial
bishoply
bituminous leveling course
boughing
bournonite
Buddhizes
building angle
cable communication system
chawla
closed breeding
completive
cones of diffracted x-rays
cost quota of vehicle maintenance and repair
customs confiscation
derogants
dustshot
Eadie plot
ecological science
electric wool shear
employment advertisement
extrusion blow molding
fibrillary myoclonia
ficus bengalenses
field-moisture capacity
flat-deck car
forced convection infrared reflow
gall bladders
gambling den
Gastropoda
Grahmann
granger representation theorem
Green Beret
guiltlessness
initial lock mechanism
initial release
isoplanar
isoquinoline alkaloid
jucker
Kinomura
leucotonalite
lienteric stool
light-mindednesses
lightning rib
Livadi
local irregularities
locate in position
Lombang
magnetohydrodynamic pumping
make a good bag
mandibular prominence
mersh
Monobathra
navigational warning for Atlantic
no-sugar
No. of film
nomographies
Oenanthe L.
out reach
penetration bead
per cent of spring wood
princely
profit ratio of average paid in capital
pseudocoloured
quinoxalinedione
redressements
rewele
rubber cushion glides
Schoenherr-Hes-sberger process
schreuder
sequence convergent in probability
shear layer
shepherdly
sheveks
Shirley sauce
sibilants consonant
single end
step shutdown
step-by-step braking
supernatural virtues
system information management
T. P. D.
tennessine
TNV
Trachelospermum axillare
trigger extension
Tubifloran
turner
Tuscan column
uniform admission turbine
unmapped conversation
vargyas
whipping motion
whitherward, whitherwards
whrine