单词：stem
vt. 摘掉茎, 装柄于, 阻止, 堵住, 逆行
vi. 堵住, 逆行
v. grow out of, have roots in, originate in
v. cause to point inward
v. stop the flow of a liquid
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
stem的用法和样例：
例句
- Don't eat the stem of a mushroom.不要吃蘑菇的梗。
- This is a plant stem that has been pithed.这是一根已经除去木髓的植物的茎。
- Crime and punishment grow out of one stem.罪与罚本是同茎生。
- She bought some roses with long stems.她买了一些枝干很长的玫瑰花。
- The liner has been refitted from stem to stern.那艘班轮已经全面整修。
- Your errors stem all from your carelessness.你犯的错误全都是由于你的粗心。
- Our ship stemmed on against the current.我们的船逆流而上。
常见句型
- The stem of the mushroom is broken.这只蘑菇的梗折断了。
- The stem supports the branches.树干支持着树枝。
- “Uni-” is the stem of “unity”.uni-是unity的词干。
- You must stem the flow of blood from the wound.你必须阻止伤口流血。
- The small boat could not stem the rushing tide.这艘小船顶不住汹涌奔腾的潮水。
常用短语
- 从船头到船尾; 彻底from the front to the back (especially of a ship)
- 来自,起源于; 由…造成arise from sth; have sth as its origin or causestem from sth
The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.
当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。
Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.
她对花卉的兴趣产生于她在乡下度过的童年时代。
词汇搭配
- verb stem动词词干
- on a stem在茎上
- a stem of a flower花梗
- stem a stream堵住溪水
- stem the spread制止蔓延
经典引文
Flowers were out, tall stems with pink bells hanging from them.
出自：B. VineThey on the..Flood..Ply stemming nightly toward the Pole.
出自：Milton
- stalk茎
- trunk树干
- shoot发射
- branch分部
- staunch坚定的
- stop停止
- halt停止
- restrict限制
- curtail缩减
- twig小枝
- lessen减少
- decrease减少
- slow慢的
- cut off切断
- shank长柄
- cane手杖
- quill羽茎
- leafstalk[植]叶柄
- bine蔓
- rootlet小根
- arm臂
- leg腿
- neck颈
- support支持
- stay停留
- mainstay主要支持
- staff员工
- shaft柄
- spike长钉
- rod杆
- bar酒吧
- peg钉
- pin别针（大头针）...
- thill辕
- link联系
- connector连接头
- petiole叶柄
- pedicel[植]花梗
- spindle纺锤
- swivel转换仪器
- pilot飞行员
- axle轮轴
- winder缠绕者
- Turner铁匠
- turnbuckle螺丝扣
- screw螺钉
- handle处理
- holder持有者
- stock存货
- strain拉紧
- line线
- lineage家系
- bloodline血统
- blood血
- race赛跑
- genealogy家系
- pedigree家谱
- family tree系谱
- ancestry祖先
- parentage出身
- family家庭
- prow(飞机)机头
- tribe部落
- base底部
- people人
- clan氏族
- root word词根
- rise上升
- origin起源
- birth分娩
- stem turn半犁式转弯, 停滑转动...
- background背景
- bow弓
- extraction抽出
- fore在前的
- descent下降
- arrest逮捕
- stall栅栏
- stanch 止住
- terminate结束
- theme主题
- radical激进的
- end结束
- quash镇压
- quell压制
- check检查
- curb路边
- control掌控
- limit限度
- circumscribe限制
- contain容纳
- enjoin命令
- restrain抑制
- hold back阻碍
- repress抑制
- constrain强迫
- suppress镇压
- hold in压住
- retard妨碍
- diminish减少
- root根
- reduce减少
- abridge删节
- cut short中断
- slow down减速
- dam水坝
- plug塞子
- bung木塞
- cork软木塞
- spile木栓
- tamp夯实
- stuff东西
- fill up装满(填写
- pack一群
- shut off关掉
- seal封条
- block街区
- obstruct阻隔
- jam up筛眼堵塞
- choke窒息
- prevent预防
- hinder阻碍
- hamper妨碍
- inhibit抑制
- oppilate闭塞(阻止)
- impede妨碍
- handicap障碍
- arise出现
- spring春天
- issue议题
- emanate散发
- flow流动
- come来
- proceed继续进行
- sprout长芽
- bud芽
- grow增加
- evolve(使)逐步形成...
- develop发展
- burgeon发芽
- germinate发芽
- originate发起
- start开始
- commence开始
- begin开始
- descend下降
- derive获取
- follow跟随
- ensue跟着发生
- result结果
- breast乳房
- push through促成
- advance against朝 ... 前进
- surmount克服
- confront对抗
- meet遇见
- face表面
- repel排斥
- fend off挡开
- beat back击退
- thwart反对
- ward off防止
- oppose反对
- defend against抵御
- withstand对抗
- last out经受住
- stern严厉的
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