音标:[bәu.bau] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 弓, 眼睛框
v. 用弓拉琴, 弯成弓形
n. 鞠躬, 屈服
n. a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces
n. a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands; used in playing certain stringed instruments
n. front part of a vessel or aircraft
n. a weapon for shooting arrows, composed of a curved piece of resilient wood with a taut cord to propel the arrow
词型变化:过去式 : bowed ; 名词复数形式 : bows ; 现在分词 : bowing ; 过去分词 : bowed ; 第三人称单数 : bows
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词56%
动词44%

bow的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. At that time, people hunt with bows and arrows.在那时,人们以弓﹑ 箭行猎。
  2. He moved aside for her with a polite bow.他礼貌地鞠躬,退避一旁让她过去。
  3. She has a dress decorated with bows.她有一条饰有蝴蝶结的连衣裙。
  4. My little sister can tie shoelaces in a bow.我妹妹能把鞋带打成蝴蝶结。
  5. The yacht hit a rock and damaged her bows.游艇碰上了礁石,撞坏了船头。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The cast bowed as the audience applauded.演员们向鼓掌的观众鞠躬。
  2. Every one bowed as the Queen walked into the room.女王走进房间时,每个人都鞠躬致敬。
  3. Those branches were bowed down by the snow on them.那些树枝被覆盖着的积雪压弯了.

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He drew the bow and shot an arrow.他张弓射箭。
  2. The archer can bend a strong bow.这个弓箭手能拉强弓。
  3. This bow is used to play the violin.这弓是用来拉小提琴的。
  4. The rainbow is a bow.虹为弓形。
  5. She fastened her hair with a bow of ribbon.她的头发上扎着一个蝴蝶结丝带。
  6. The waves broke over the bows of the boat.波浪撞击着船头。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He made a polite bow to me.他彬彬有礼地对我鞠了一躬。
  2. He gave the teacher a bow and moved away with tears in the eyes.他向老师鞠了一躬,然后含泪走开了。
  3. The conductor had the soloists take a bow.指挥请独奏者上前谢幕。
  4. The new book will make its bow early next year.这本新书将于明年初问世。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The trees bowed in the wind.树木在风中弯下了腰。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢。
  2. They bowed their heads in prayer.他们在一起低头祷告。
  3. He bowed me to the door.他恭敬地把我送到门口。
  4. 1
  5. He was bowed into a taxi.他被点头哈腰地送上出租车。
  6. He is bowed with age.他年老腰弯。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. He bowed me his heartiest thanks.他向我鞠躬表示他衷心的谢意。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
another〔two〕 string(s) to one's bow
    有不止一个计划〔办法〕 additional attribute or talent
用作动词(v.)
bow before〔to〕 (v.+prep.)
    听从,同意… yield to sth
bow down (v.+adv.)
    屈服 admit defeat and agree to serve sbbow sth ⇔ down

    The apple tree was bowed down with the weight of its fruit.

    那棵苹果树果实累累,压弯了树枝。

    He was bowed down with troubles.

    他因操劳过度而精神不振。

    bow down

    We shall never bow down to our enemies.

    我们永远不会向敌人屈服。

bow out (v.+adv.)
    放弃做(某事) stop doing sthbow sb/oneself ⇔ out

    The servant bowed the guests out as they left.

    客人们离去时,仆人躬身送他们出门。

    When leaving the presence of the princess, you have to bow yourself out as you go.

    辞别公主时,你必须躬身退出。

    bow oneself ⇔ out

    Jim bowed himself out of the competition when he learned who his opponent was.

    吉姆得知谁是他的对手后,退出了比赛。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • bend a bow拉弓
  • draw a bow拉弓
  • tie a bow打蝴蝶结
  • wear a bow戴蝴蝶结
名词+~
  • saw bow锯架
  • spring bow弹弓
~+名词
  • bow string弓弦
介词+~
  • by a bow用弓
  • under the bows船首下
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • make a bow鞠躬
  • take a bow鞠躬答谢
形容词+~
  • deep bow深深的鞠躬
  • low bow深深的鞠躬
  • polite bow有礼貌的鞠躬
  • slight bow微微点头
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • bow one's head低头
  • bow one's thanks鞠躬致谢
  • bow the neck to向…低头屈服
~+副词
  • bow low深深鞠躬
  • bow politely彬彬有礼地行礼
  • bow down to崇拜…
  • bow down upon one's knees跪下请求
  • bow down with age因年老而腰弯
  • bow sb in恭敬地迎进某人
  • bow sb out恭敬地送出某人
~+介词
  • bow before向…鞠躬
  • bow before difficulties向困难低头
  • bow out of politics退出政界
  • bow to向…鞠躬,屈从于
  • bow to an injustice屈服于不正当的行为
  • bow to one's host向主人行礼
  • bow to sb's order屈从某人的命令

经典引文

  • A dewie Cloud, and in the Cloud a bow.

    出自:Milton
  • The grim line of her mouth unfroze and altered, down-drawn into a bow of pain.

    出自:P. Gallico
  • Like an ass whose back with ingots bows.

    出自:Measure for Measure,Shakespeare
  • When..the strong men shall bowe themselves.

    出自:Bible (AV): Ecclesiastes
  • She bow'd down And wept in secret.

    出自:Tennyson
【近义词】
【反义词】

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acute yellow atrophy of liver
alcalimeter
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beer nuts
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carrier transport mechanism
Cave Junction
cavernosa
chronic renal insufficiency
come into question
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crossbites
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diffide
dismutated
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effervesce
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eperythrozoon suis
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flaucht
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perspicillata
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prosthetic replacement for interphalangeal joint
pseudo-convex
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rosebuds
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snowquake
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Sternbergia lutea
stilbesterol
strangulative
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sulphurtransferases
terminating resistance
thickner
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Thyrza
tiger cub
tooth fungus
top press
trial sale
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turbo-driven
twice-weekly
ultimate safety earthquake
ultimatist
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vertical hammer
wart-type spacer
west-facings
whacko
wish someone at the bottom of the sea