音标:[in'hibit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
vt. 禁止, 抑制
vi. 起抑制作用
v. limit the range or extent of
v. limit, block, or decrease the action or function of
v. control and refrain from showing; of emotions, desires, impulses, or behavior
词型变化:过去分词 : inhibited ; 第三人称单数 : inhibits ; 现在分词 : inhibiting ; 过去式 : inhibited ; 名词复数形式 : inhibits
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

inhibit的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. You should inhibit wrong desires and impulses.你应当抑制不正当的欲望和行动。
  2. These compounds inhibit microbial growth.这些化合物能抑制微生物的生长。
  3. Why didn't you inhibit him from doing that?为何你不阻止他做那种事?
  4. They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
  5. His embarrassment inhibited him from talking to her.困窘使他无法和她谈话。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The mild weather has inhibited the sales of winter clothing.暖和的天气影响了冬天衣着的销售。
  2. They have to inhibit wrong desires.他们不得不制止错误的想法。
  3. His senses and reasons inhibited his wrong desires or impulses.他的理智抑制了不正当的欲望或冲动。
  4. His presence inhibits me.他的出现使我感到拘束。
  5. The new drug inhibited the spread of the disease.新药抑制了疾病的蔓延。
  6. 1
  7. He seemed to have been inhibited in his work.他的工作似乎已经被禁止了。
  8. Having been laughed at for his lameness, the boy became shy and inhibited.那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑,变得羞怯而压抑。
其他
  1. Fear of failure is an inhibiting factor for many people.惧怕失败是约束很多人的一种因素。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
inhibit from (v.+prep.)
    禁止,阻止 prevent sb from doing sthinhibit sb from v-ing

    The doctor inhibited the patient from taking that medicine.

    医生禁止病人吃那种药。

    Shyness inhibited her from speaking.

    害羞使她怯于开口。

    Fear inhibits me from talking.

    恐惧使我不敢讲话。

    His bad English inhibits him from speaking freely.

    他英语学得不好,这使他不能表达自如。

    Nothing can inhibit Chinese people from modernizing their country.

    什么也不能阻止中国人民进行现代化的进程。

    She was inhibited from making the decision to emigrate by the thought of her mother's loneliness.

    她因担心母亲会感到孤独而不能作出移居国外的决定。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • inhibit the impulses抑制冲动
  • inhibit the sales of winter clothing影响了冬天衣着的销售
  • inhibit the spread of the disease抑制了疾病的蔓延
  • inhibit the wrong desires制止错误的想法
~+副词
  • inhibit accidentally意外禁止
  • inhibit appropriately适当禁止
  • inhibit arduously艰难地禁止
  • inhibit carefully小心翼翼地禁止
  • inhibit casually偶尔禁止
  • inhibit ceaselessly不断地禁止
  • inhibit conventionally按常规禁止
  • inhibit curiously不寻常地禁止
  • inhibit decisively果断禁止
  • inhibit deliberately故意禁止
  • inhibit dramatically戏剧性地禁止
  • inhibit episodically偶尔地禁止
  • inhibit essentially本质上禁止
  • inhibit everlastingly永久地禁止
  • inhibit exclusively〔utterly〕完全地禁止
  • inhibit flatly断然禁止
  • inhibit formally正式禁止
  • inhibit freely随意禁止
  • inhibit gradually逐渐地禁止
  • inhibit ignominiously不光彩地禁止
  • inhibit immediately立即禁止
  • inhibit impatiently不耐烦地禁止
  • inhibit inevitably不可避免地禁止
  • inhibit naturally自然地禁止
  • inhibit partially局部地禁止
  • inhibit powerfully有力地禁止
  • inhibit rapidly迅速地禁止
  • inhibit reluctantly不情愿地禁止
  • inhibit resolutely果断地禁止
  • inhibit righteously理所当然地禁止
  • inhibit rudely无理地禁止
  • inhibit ruthlessly残忍地禁止
  • inhibit satisfactorily令人满意地禁止
  • inhibit savagely蛮横地禁止
  • inhibit slowly缓慢地禁止
  • inhibit specially特别禁止
  • inhibit starkly〔strictly〕严格禁止
  • inhibit superficially表面上禁止
  • inhibit symbolically象征性地禁止
  • inhibit thoughtlessly轻率地禁止
  • inhibit unnecessarily不必要地禁止
~+介词
  • inhibit from禁止,阻止

经典引文

  • A clause was..inserted which inhibited the Bank from advancing money.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
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