音标:[ɑ:m] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 手臂, 袖子, 狭长港湾, 武器
vt. 武装, 装备
vi. 武装起来
[计] ARM 处理器;异步应答方式; 自动货品销路管理
n. a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
n. any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm
n. the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person
v. prepare oneself for a military confrontation
词型变化:名词复数形式 : arms ; 过去分词 : armed ; 现在分词 : arming ; 过去式 : armed ; 第三人称单数 : arms
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
名词94%
动词6%

arm的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. You should wind a cloth round the wounded arm.你应该把一块布缠在受伤的和臂上。
  2. The archer holds the bow in his bow arm.运动员用执弓臂握住弓。
  3. His left arm was hurt in an accident.他的左胳膊在一次事故中受伤了。
  4. He draped his legs over the arm of the chair.他懒洋洋地把双腿搭在椅子的扶手上。
  5. There's a tear in the arm of my jacket.我上衣袖子上有个破囗。
用作名词(n.)
  1. They were not allowed to use arms.不许他们使用武器。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. We must arm ourselves against the enemy.我们必须武装自己,防范敌人。
  2. The new battleship shall be armed with 16-inch guns.新战舰将以16英寸口径的大炮武装起来。
  3. The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.国家必须装备士兵,以防打仗。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He broke his arm in an accident.他在一次事故中折断了手臂。
  2. They took me by the arm.他们抓住我的胳膊。
  3. Every person has two arms, the right arm and the left arm.每个人都有两支手臂,左臂和右臂。
  4. The right arm is usually stronger.右臂通常较强壮。
  5. She put her arm around his neck and kissed him.她搂住他的脖子,吻了他。
  6. Don't stay under the arm of a derrick!不要在起重机的吊臂下!
  7. A hooligan put the arm on him last night when he was on his way home.昨晚在回家的路上,他遭到流氓的抢劫。
  8. The policemen put the arm on the man until they could verify his story.警察把这个人扣留起来,等到核实了他没有问题以后才释放他。
  9. They were not allowed to use arms.不许他们使用武器。
  10. British policemen do not usually carry arms.英国警察通常不带武器。
  11. People were up in arms against the invaders.人民拿起武器反抗侵略者。
  12. There is no need to get up in arms about such trifles.为这样一些小事动火毫无必要。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Their former enemy is arming again.他们从前的敌人正在重整军备。
  2. War is certain, we should arm without delay.战争肯定要发生,我们必须立即武装起来。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He said that both sides were arming themselves.他说双方都在武装着自己。
  2. We must know how to arm ourselves.我们应该懂得怎样武装自己。
  3. During World War II the United States armed many of its allies.第二次世界大战期间,美国为它的许多同盟国提供武器装备。
  4. In colonial days the French armed the Indians to attack the British.在殖民地时期法国人武装印度人去抗击英国人。
  5. 1
  6. The man was armed to the teeth.那人是全副武装。
其他v -ing as Adverb.
  1. Arming only with a short sword, he drove off five of his attackers.他只持一把短剑就赶跑了五名来犯者。
v -ed as Adverb.
  1. Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices.有了这样一条指导原则,一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采取骗人的做法。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
arm in arm
    挽臂,携手 with the arm of one person being passed through the bent arm of the other
bear arms
    从军,服兵役 join the army
go to arms
    诉诸武力 settle the matter by the use of the army
make a long arm for
    伸臂去拿某物 reach arms to catch sth
twist arm
    强迫 oblige sb to do sth
用作动词(v.)
arm against( v.+prep. )
    为对付…而武装起来; 对…加以防备 provide defence for oneself or sb with weapons, etc. against sth; guard againstarm against sth

    We bought the house to arm against big price rises.

    我们买了这处住宅,以防大涨价。

    arm sb/oneself against sb/sth

    We must arm the people against the lowering of our morals.

    我们必须武装人们的头脑,以防我们的道德标准降低。

arm for ( v.+prep. )
    武装…以备 supply sb with weapons for; prepare forarm for sth

    The soldiers armed for battle.

    士兵们拿起武器准备战斗。

    arm sb/sth for sth

    The nation must arm its soldiers for battle.

    国家必须为战士提供打仗武器。

arm with ( v.+prep. )
    用…武装; 向…提供 provide sb with weapons; provide with the means to gain stharm sb/oneself/sth with sth

    They armed him with a rifle.

    他们发给他一支步枪。

    John had armed himself with an excuse before he went to see the headmaster.

    约翰去见校长之前已经为自己准备好了一个借口。

    The crowd were armed with broken bottles.

    那帮人手中备有碎酒瓶子。

    The divers were armed with cameras and collecting gear.

    潜水员配备了照相机和收集用具。

    A teacher should be armed with answers to questions that his pupils are likely to ask.

    一个教师应该准备好学生可能提出的问题答案。

    The warship was armed with 16-inch guns.

    战舰配有16英寸口径大炮。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • bend one's arms弯曲手臂
  • break one's arms弄断手臂
  • chance one's arm冒一次险,冒险试一下
  • cross one's arms交叉双臂
  • fold one's arms把两臂交叉于胸前,袖手旁观
  • make an arm伸手取
  • open one's arms伸开双臂
  • put one's arm around sb用手搂着某人
  • raise one's arms举起双臂
  • throw arm around sb用手搂着某人
  • throw into sb's arms投入某人怀抱
  • wave one's arm挥动手臂
  • bear arms服兵役,当兵
  • carry arms携带武器
  • go to arms诉诸武力
  • lay down one's arms放下武器,投降
  • rise in arms起义
  • stand to arms反抗,自卫
  • take up arms拿起武器,武装起来
形容词+~
  • long arms长长的手臂
  • small arms轻武器
  • strong arms粗壮的双臂
名词+~
  • air arms空军
  • side arms随身的武器
~+名词
  • arms industry军需工业
  • arms production武器生产
  • arms race军备竞赛
  • arms trade军火贸易
介词+~
  • a wound in the arm胳膊上的伤口
  • coat of arms盾形纹章
  • on the arm臂上
  • have a basket on one's arm手臂上挽着篮子
  • the call to arms战斗号令
  • under arm在腋下
  • men under arms现役军人
  • troops under arms处于战备状态的军队
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • arm fully充分武装起来
  • arm imperfectly未充分武装起来
  • arm powerfully强有力地武装
~+介词
  • arm against a potential enemy为防御潜在的敌人而武装起来
  • arm oneself against danger武装起来,对付危险
  • arm at戒备
  • arm from top to toe从头到脚武装起来
  • arm to the teeth武装到牙齿
  • arm missiles with nuclear warheads给导弹装上核弹头
  • arm one's mind with dialectics用辩证法武装头脑
  • arm the Governor with veto power授予州长否决权
  • arm with an evil tongue惯于恶语中伤
  • arm with excuses总有借口
  • arm with five guns配备5门大炮
  • arm with thorns长满刺
  • arm without delay立即武装起来

经典引文

  • He got up and put his arm around her like a brother.

    出自:G. Stein
  • Outside I met Therese with her arms full of pillows and blankets.

    出自:J. Conrad
  • Allowing his long, gorilla-like arms to hang loosely over the edge of his seat.

    出自:D. Lodge
  • Boys..clap their female joints In stiff unwieldy arms.

    出自:Richard II,Shakespeare
  • Enough swords, pistols, partisans, cross-bows, and blunderbusses to arm a whole irregular regiment.

    出自:G. K. Chesterton
  • Armed themselves, fought and won battles against their hostile neighbours.

    出自:P. Gallico
【近义词】
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mop sth up
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