音标：['ridikju:l] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 嘲笑, 愚弄, 笑柄
vt. 嘲笑, 嘲弄, 愚弄

n. language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate
v. subject to laughter or ridicule

词型变化：过去分词 : ridiculed ; 过去式 : ridiculed ; 现在分词 : ridiculing ; 第三人称单数 : ridicules ; 名词复数形式 : ridicules
考试类型：[六级/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词67%

名词33%

ridicule的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

To choose such a line of work is to invite ridicule.选择从事这个行业会惹人嘲笑。
Her conduct subjected her to public ridicule.她的行为使她受众人嘲笑。
He is the object of ridicule among his classmates.他常常是班里同学愚弄的对象。
His conduct subjected him to public ridicule.他的行为使他成为公众的笑柄。
When the Unbelievers see thee, they treat thee not except with ridicule.当不信道者看见你的时候，他们只把你当作笑柄。

用作动词(v.)

He had become inured to ridicule.他已受惯了他人的讥笑。
Why do you ridicule my proposal?你为什么嘲笑我的提议?
It is shallow of you to ridicule abstract art.你嘲笑抽象艺术不免失之浅薄。
Those who ridicule others will be punished in return.经常愚弄别人的人迟早会得到报应的。

词汇搭配

hold sb. up to ridicule嘲笑某人
hold someone up to ridicule讽刺某人
up to ridicule嘲笑…,藐视…...
hold in ridicule嘲笑…,藐视…...
lay oneself open to ridicule使自己成为笑柄...

经典引文

Adults are often very disrespectful toward children's expression of feeling, showing amusement or ridicule.
出自：J. Klein
She bravely bore the ridicule of the male establishment.
出自：M. Lane
He ridiculed..the ideals of those who cried for improvement.
出自：R. Macaulay
He had seized on the chance to ridicule her in public.
出自：M. Seymour

【近义词】

mock嘲弄
deride嘲笑
scorn轻蔑
laugh at嘲笑
derision嘲笑
mockery嘲弄
laughter【U】笑
mimicry模仿
scoff at嘲笑
make fun of取笑
poke fun at拿 ... 开玩笑...
jeer at嘲笑
tease揶揄者
taunt辱骂
scoff嘲笑
jeer嘲弄
roast烤肉
sneer冷笑
sarcasm挖苦
flout藐视
shame羞愧
at在
satire讽刺文
ride骑
criticize批评
minimize将 ... 减到最少...
rejection拒绝
sneer at嘲笑
laugh发笑
underestimate低估
rib肋骨
guy家伙
make fun开玩笑
blackguard无赖

【反义词】

respect尊敬

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