音标：[pri:'rekwizit] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 先决条件的, 必要的
n. 先决条件, 必备条件

n. something that is required in advance
s. required as a prior condition or course of study

词型变化：名词复数形式 : prerequisites
考试类型：[六级/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

名词85%

形容词15%

prerequisite的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Careful study of the market is a prerequisite for success.仔细研究市场情况是取得成功的先决条件。
Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical fitness.肌肉发达是身体健康的一个必备条件。
Stability is a prerequisite for reform and development.稳定是改革和发展的前提。

用作形容词(adj.)

A sense of humour is prerequisite to understanding her work.要理解她的作品就必须具有幽默感。
A degree is prerequisite for employment at this level.必须具备大专院校的学位才能从事这一级的工作。

词汇搭配

prerequisite course预修课程

经典引文

For the human soul to prosper in rustic life, a certain vantage-ground is prerequisite.
出自：Coleridge

【近义词】

requirement必要条件
necessity需要
precondition先决条件
condition条件
qualification资格
criterion标准
essential本质的
must必须做的事
obligation义务

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