音标:[plʌk] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 勇气, 猛拉, 动物内脏
vt. 摘, 猛拉, 拔, 拉, 扯, 采
vi. 拉, 拽
n. the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord
v. pull or pull out sharply
v. pull lightly but sharply with a plucking motion
v. strip of feathers
词型变化:过去式 : plucked ; 过去分词 : plucked ; 现在分词 : plucking ; 第三人称单数 : plucks ; 名词复数形式 : plucks
考试类型:[四级/六级/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
动词97%
名词3%

pluck的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He plucked a rose for his lover.他为情人摘了一朵玫瑰花。
  2. A stranger plucked at my sleeve as I was leaving.我刚要离去,一个陌生人拽我的袖子。
  3. When you kill a chicken to eat, you have to pluck it.当你杀鸡吃时,你得拔去鸡毛。
  4. Her long graceful fingers pluck the strings.她的修长优雅的手指拉弦乐器。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He felt a pluck on the fishing line他感到鱼钩拉了一下。
  2. She showed a lot of pluck in dealing with the intruders.她对付那些闯入的歹徒表现得十分勇敢。
  3. He showed a lot of pluck to leave a safe job and set up his own business.他放弃了一份安定的工作而自己创业,表现出了极大的勇气。
  4. He couldn't pluck up enough courage to ask her to go out with him.他不能鼓起足够的勇气请她一起外出。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He is full of pluck.他很有勇气。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He plucked at her sleeve to try and get her attention.他不停地拉她的袖子试图引起她的注意。
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. She plucked some leaves off the sapling.她从树苗上采下一些叶子。
  2. He sat on the bed,idly plucking the strings of his guitar.他坐在床上,随意地拨着吉他的弦。

词汇搭配

  • pluck up鼓起勇气
  • pluck up courage鼓起勇气(奋勇)...
  • pluck away扯破(拉开
  • pluck down拆毁
  • pluck up one's courage鼓起勇气
  • pluck table多价血清
  • pluck a pass抢断球
  • pluck out拔出
  • pluck at拽
  • pluck off扯去(撕去)
  • pluck a pigeon诈骗傻瓜的钱财...
  • pluck up by the roots连根拔起(根除)...
  • have a crow to pluck with与
  • pluck up heart打起精神
  • pluck up one's spirits打起精神
  • pluck up one's heart鼓起勇气
  • pluck up spirits打起精神

经典引文

  • Little dog gave it a pluck; knot slipt.

    出自:F. Burney
  • Her breath caught with short plucks.

    出自:T. Woolner
  • Tweeny is..very busily plucking the feathers off a bird.

    出自:J. M. Barrie
  • Red roses..she had hastily plucked from the tree.

    出自:A. Uttley
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