音标:[du:m] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 厄运, 不幸, 法律, 宣告, 判决, 死亡
vt. 命中注定, 判决
n. an unpleasant or disastrous destiny
v. make certain of the failure or destruction of
词型变化:过去分词 : doomed ; 现在分词 : dooming ; 名词复数形式 : dooms ; 过去式 : doomed ; 第三人称单数 : dooms
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词55%
名词45%

doom的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终於完蛋了。
  2. The slightest miscalculations in trajectory can spell doom for a successful space mission .对轨道的细小的计算错误可以意味着对成功的太空任务的灭顶之灾。
  3. She had then offered him the chance to baffle his doom.当时她向他提供战胜厄运的机会。
  4. The doom which I have passed upon her is irrevocable我对她下的判决是不能挽回的。
  5. Next we took a mine cart ride, a la Temple of Doom.我们玩得下一个游戏是死亡之庙的矿车之旅。
  6. He's sent you and your dead knights to meet their doom,Darion.他是把你和你的死亡骑士们引向灭亡,达里安!
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Everyone is doomed to die.每个人都是注定要死的。
  2. The prisoner was doomed to death.那名囚犯被判死刑。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Bad weather doomed the crops.坏天气注定了庄稼要歉收。
  2. The action doomed his efforts.这一行动注定他的努力要失败。
  3. 1
  4. The plan was doomed by their refusal to give it any financial support.由于他们拒绝给予任何资助,该计划注定要失败。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.这份关于我们经济状况的报告,充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
  2. In the room there was a sense of Hitler's doom having been sealed.在房间里,人人都觉得希特勒已经劫数难逃。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
doom to (v.+prep.)
    注定; 判定 condemn sb to some fatedoom sb/sth to sth

    The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment.

    法庭判处被告长期监禁。

    All wrongdoers are doomed to come to grief.

    一切为非作歹的人都注定没有好下场。

    From the start, the plan was doomed to failure.

    这个计划从一开始就注定要失败。

    The criminal was doomed to death.

    罪犯被判死刑。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • doom apparently显然注定
  • doom cruelly引起痛苦地判定
  • doom dreadfully可怕地判定
  • doom eternally〔everlastingly〕永久地注定
  • doom ignominiously不光彩地判定
  • doom inescapably〔inevitably〕不可避免地判定
  • doom inscrutably高深莫测地判定
  • doom irrecoverably不能挽回地判定
  • doom mysteriously秘密地判定
  • doom prophetically预言性地判定
  • doom tragically悲剧性地注定
~+介词
  • doom to注定
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • go to one's doom走向死亡
  • meet one's doom面临死亡

经典引文

  • He revised the whole code of Anglo-Saxon law, and compiled a new book of dooms.

    出自:J. Lingard
  • There the equall Judge..dooms each voice aright.

    出自:P. Fletcher
【近义词】

[00:10.61]disposal dispose dispute disregard [00:15.58]n.处理,处置 vt.安排,布置 vi.处置v.争论,争执 n./v.不管,不顾 [00:20.56]dissatisfy dissolve distance [00:24.48]v.使不满,使不平 v.(使)溶解,(使)融化解散,

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