音标:[di'rivәtiv] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
a. 引出的, 派生的
n. 引出之物, 派生物, 衍生字
n. a compound obtained from, or regarded as derived from, another compound
n. (linguistics) a word that is derived from another word
s. resulting from or employing derivation
词型变化:名词复数形式 : derivatives
考试类型:[托福/GRE]
词性分布:
名词77%
形容词23%

derivative的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. They spoke a derivative of the Malay language.他们说一种从马来语派生的语言。
  2. ‘Happiness' is a derivative of ‘happy'.happiness 是 happy 的派生词。
  3. The derivative of the step is the impulse.阶梯的导数就是脉冲。
  4. Progress in the studies on new derivative atomic spectrometry was reviewed.摘要本文评介了导数测量技术在原子光谱分析中的应用研究进展。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Derivative works are far more complicated.派生作品更加复杂。
  2. This is a derivative design of some famous designer.这个设计蹈袭了某个著名设计师的作品。
  3. I found the novel thin and derivative.我发现这部小说内容单薄庸俗。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Many English words are derivatives of Latin words.许多英语词来自拉丁语。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. I think he is a derivative artist.我认为他是个没有创意的艺术家。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. His paintings are really quite derivative.他的画实在没有创意。

词汇搭配

  • derivative money派生货币
  • petroleum derivative石油衍生物
  • derivative operator导数算子
  • partial derivative[数]偏导数
  • derivative deposit派生存款
  • derivative control导数调节,一次微分控...
  • derivative action微商作用
  • directional derivative方向导数
  • derivative thermogravimetry微商热重法
  • total derivative全导数
  • second derivative二次导数,二阶导数...
  • functional derivative泛函微分,函数导数...
  • control derivative控制导数
  • derivative polarogram导数极谱图
  • derivative order导数的级
  • time derivative时间导数,时间微商...
  • first derivative一阶导数
  • derivative index导数指标,派生指数...
  • higher derivative高级衍生物,高阶导数...
  • derivative rock沉积岩,导生岩...

经典引文

  • They can only gain a secondary and derivative kind of Fame.

    出自:Steele
  • I am..a rather derivative poet. I learn what I can from whom I can.

    出自:T. Gunn
【近义词】

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学英语单词
5-4-3 rule
absence of restrictions
advantage ground
agricultural education
alsatian spinning
Anapolipoproteinemia
andreevna
anikin
anode annealing box
array selection circuit
aspersion
auxiliary tank
biological imperative
black-white control
bring one's pigs to a pretty market
Caldararu
catering truck
cerasite
charter order
classical pathway
coastal features
Colfax County
connecticut r.
crevice corrosion test
dance after someone's tune whistle
Davat's operation
double image tacheometry
driving hammer
eight days
elevated pole
engineering student
Fagopyrum gilesii
flooded hold
Fraisse-sur-Agout
Garvão
harmonisings
hystrik
independent sample design
injury to nasal sinuses
iodophthalein sodium
jamesons
keep in custody after sealing
laryngeal hemorrhage
leukotriene
magnetic field probe
main orbit
marginal profits
marginal utility theory of interest
menphegol
metacin
moistening with water
monetary holding
Moorenweis
move back
multiplicative operations
nature-nurture interaction
net excitation
network simulator
O. L. A.
object positioning
octachlorobiphenyls
overridden mass
Pannu
pericardial sac
plenary inspiration
poison material
prairie hen
provisional back-up value
puerto villamizar
restauranteria
rewashered
rotational inertia
running rail
satedness
scatter bomb
sheathreshaping converter
shrig
side armour
sinopia
smiling service
spice it up
standby supply
steam turbine single-up test
steuerspannung
Strophalosia
subscribing
subversionist
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sunlight pressure
swell box
sychnosphygmia
teutonicuss
tey
thewlessness
tjoh
trust in sth
ungrasping
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xylanthrax
zonulafibers