音标:[dʒə:k] ;
jerkingly
adv.
jerk1的变形
jerk1
[dʒə:k]
n.
急促而猛烈的动作;猛拉;猛推;急抽;急扭
震动,颤动,颠簸
【医学】(因反射动作引起的)肌肉挛缩;(因激动引起的四肢或脸部的)抽搐
[俚语]幼稚的人;愚笨的人,蠢人,傻瓜;无足轻重的人
【举重】挺举
[用复数][俚语]体育锻炼
抽筋舞
【物理学】觉克,加速度变化率,加速度的时间导数
[美国俚语]短程铁路支线;(车资在一元以内的)出租车短程
不会交际的人;不受欢迎的人
vt.
猛拉,猛推,猛扔,急抽,急扭;使猝然一动:
He carefully jerked a big fish out of water.
他小心翼翼地将一条大鱼猛地拉出水面。
He impatiently jerked his coat off.
他不耐烦地猝然甩掉外衣。
急促又断续地说出,突然说出:
Don't jerk out your words,try to recite more smoothly.
不要结结巴巴地背诵,努力背得更流利些。
[口语](在冷饮柜)配制并供应(冰淇淋、苏打水、啤酒等)
[俚语]替…行手淫
[俚语]仓促写出
vi.
猛拉一拉(或一推、一扔、一扭等);猝然一动:
The car jerked to a stop.
汽车突然停了下来。
The machine jerked into motion just when we were to give up hope.
就在我们感到绝望时,机器猛然动了起来。
急促又断续地说话
颠簸,颤动:
The truck jerked along.
卡车颠簸着前进。
抽搐:
Look,the old man's limbs are jerking.
看,那位老人的四肢在不停地抽搐着。
[俚语]行手淫(常与off连用)
短语:
in a jerk
马上,立刻
jerk chin music
见 chin music
put a jerk in it
[俚语]加紧干,使劲干,卖力干

jerk的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The bus jerked to a stop.公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。
  2. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.他猛地一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He give his tooth a sharp jerk and it come out他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来
  2. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
  3. What'll I do if the boss is a jerk !上司如果是个怪人,怎么办?
  4. But everybody else thinks he's a jerk.他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. When she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.当听到这则消息时,她惊讶得跳了起来。
  2. The truck jerked along.卡车颠簸前进。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.他猛一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
  2. Try not to jerk the camera when you take a photograph.拍照时不要晃动照相机。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The boy jerked the door open.这个小男孩猛然拉开了门。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The knife was struck but she pulled it out with a jerk.那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
  2. His conscience works in jerks.他的良心在震颤。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
jerk out (v.+adv.)
    紧张而断断续续地说出utter sth in an abrupt nervous mannerjerk sth ⇔ out

    She jerked out an apology to me.

    她结结巴巴地向我道歉。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • jerk one's hand缩回手
  • jerk the fishing rod挑起钓竿
  • jerk the string猛一拉绳子
~+介词
  • jerk to a stop突然停住
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • sharp jerk猛然一推
名词+~
  • knee jerk膝反射
介词+~
  • with a jerk突然一推
~+介词
  • jerk of an eyelid眼皮的一跳

经典引文

  • The contrivance stopped with a heart-shaking jerk before Isabel's house.

    出自:B. Tarkington
  • This lady surprised me by throwing me off her back with a jerk.

    出自:R. K. Narayan
  • The minute hand moved, not smoothly, but in a series of jerks.

    出自:P. Barker
  • We poor puppets, jerked by unseen wires.

    出自:J. R. Lowell
  • The little man jerked down the brim of his hat.

    出自:J. Steinbeck
  • 'Resume normal scanning,' echoed Krasnov, jerking his chin outwards.

    出自:A. Trew
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