n. 学科;纪律;训练;惩罚 (discipline的变形)
n. One who disciplines.

discipline的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. She is strict in the matter of discipline.她对纪律的要求是严格的。
  2. It takes years of discipline to become a pianist.要成为钢琴家需经多年训练。
  3. Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. It showed that they had been well disciplined.这表明他们受过良好的训练。
  2. The dog was disciplined by a professional trainer.那条狗由一位专业训练师训练。
  3. He never disciplined his apprentices with violence.他从来不用暴力惩罚学徒。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. You must learn to discipline yourself.你要学会控制自己。
  2. The teacher disciplines the new comers at the beginning of the new term.新学期开始时教师都要对新生进行训练。
  3. 1
  4. She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.她有条不紊,一定受过良好的训练。
  5. The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.那孩子常因为逃学而受到处罚。
用作宾补动词S+~+ pron. +to- v
  1. I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。
  2. Our soldiers showed perfect discipline under heavy fire from the enemy's guns.在敌人的炮火下,我们的士兵表现出良好的纪律。
  3. That child needs discipline.必须对这个孩子加以惩罚。
  4. Mathematics and physics are related disciplines.数学和物理是相关学科。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • discipline a child教训孩子
~+副词
  • discipline admirably管教地极好
  • discipline conventionally按常规训练
  • discipline faithfully全心全意地训练
  • discipline highly纪律严明
  • discipline patiently有耐性地训练
  • discipline soundly静静地训练
  • discipline unflaggingly悄悄地训练
~+介词
  • discipline for因…而处罚
  • discipline for arriving late因迟到而罚
  • discipline sb for bad behavior因某人行为不端而予以处罚
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • corrupt discipline败坏风纪
  • keep〔observe〕 discipline遵守纪律
  • maintain discipline维持纪律
  • violate the law and discipline违法乱纪
形容词+~
  • enough discipline充分训练
  • good discipline很好的训练
  • firm〔severe〕 discipline严格的纪律
  • lax discipline松弛的纪律
  • rigid discipline严厉的纪律
名词+~
  • class discipline班纪
  • party discipline党纪
  • school discipline校规
介词+~
  • the maintenance of discipline维护纪律
  • the violations of discipline违反纪律
~+介词
  • the discipline of adversity逆境的锻炼

经典引文

  • If any be found unchast, she receives three Disciplines or scourgings.

    出自:J. Sergeant
  • Has he disciplin'd Aufidius soundly?

    出自:Coriolanus,Shakespeare

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