单词：drill
v. 训练, 钻孔
n. similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
n. (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
v. train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
drill的用法和样例：
例句
- The dentist's drill made a lot of noise.牙钻发出很大的噪音。
- Jack used a drill to bore a hole in the wall above the fireplace.杰克用钻子在壁炉上方的墙上钻孔。
- Today's art lesson came to an abrupt end when the gongs sounded for a fire drill.今天的美术课因火灾演习的铃声大作而突然结束。
- You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。
- There'll be a fire-drill this morning.今天上午有消防演习。
- You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。
- A plow equipped with a double moldboard that turns up the soil on each side of the furrow,often having an attached drill for seed planting.双壁开沟犁，犁头后部有两块曲面铁板的犁，可翻开犁沟两边的泥土，常附有播种机。
- Listen to the first paragraph, then let them drill in teams.听第一段,然后分组练习。
- Let's drill them in English pronunciation.我们来给他们做英语发音训练。
- The workman is drilling in the wall.工人正在墙上打孔。
- We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.我们只好往地下钻两百英尺找水。
- The soldiers drill every morning.士兵每天早上操练。
常见句型
- He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.他用钻在门上钻孔。
- The next year saw them make a new record by boring a well with one drill in a single day.第二年,他们创造了一台钻机一天打一口井的新纪录。
- I need a drill to make a hole for the rod.我需用钻在杆上钻个孔。
- An enormous drill was being used to look for oil in the seabed.一个巨大的钢钻正在用来寻找海底石油。
- The drill ship for marine geological prospecting has successfully drilled a well for deep water oil prospecting in the Yellow Sea.这艘海洋地质钻探船已成功地在黄海打了一口深水石油勘探井。
- To do drills is important in language learning.做练习对语言学习来说很重要。
- The teacher told us to put aside our books and get ready for the weekly drill.老师叫我们放下书本,做好准备进行每周的练习。
- When the fire drill starts, students will evacuate the building.当消防演习开始时,学生们将从大楼里撤出。
- A fire drill interrupted the lesson.一场火警演习中断了上课。
- This is a good drill for learning how to use English verbs.这是一个学习英语动词的好练习。
- She paired the pupils in question and answer drills.她把小学生组成一对来做问答练习。
- What is the drill for claiming expenses?领取费用有哪些具体的手续?
- What is the drill for filling out this form?应该怎样正确地填写这张表?
- He was told to give his name, age and address—that was the drill.他要求说出姓名、年龄和地址——那是常规。
- The worker was drilling.那工人在用钻孔机钻孔。
- Don't drill, please.请别用钻孔机钻孔。
- The workmen are drilling in the road.工人们在路面上钻孔。
- A bullet drilled through his stomach.一颗子弹打穿了他的腹部。
- They intend to drill for oil.他们打算钻探石油。
- A group of students were drilling in the early morning.一群学生在清早进行操练。
- After a break they went on drilling.休息一会儿后,他们又继续操练。
- I could hear birds whistling at the edge of the woods and the Prussians drilling in the meadow behind the sawmill.我可以听到鸟儿在树林边的叫声和普鲁士士兵在踞木厂后边草地上操练的声音。
- The sportsmen are all out drilling for the National Games.运动员们都努力训练,准备参加全国运动会。
- The bullet drilled him right between the eyes.子弹正好穿过他的眉心。
- The dentist drilled my tooth.牙医在我的牙齿上钻孔。
- They drilled rocks for inserting dynamite.他们在岩石上钻孔,以便填装炸药。
- The dentist is drilling my tooth for a filling.牙科医生给我的牙齿钻孔以便填补。
- The dentist drilled the bad bits out of her tooth.牙医把她牙齿上蛀坏的部分钻掉。
- The workmen have been drilling the road all day.工人们整天在路上钻孔。
- In less than a year they drilled a high-production oil well.在不到一年的时间里,他们钻出了一口高产油井。
- The sergeant is drilling the recruits on the square.军士在广场上训练新兵。 1
- In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
常用短语
- 在地面上打洞 make a deep hole in the grounddrill down
We had to drill down 200 feet to find water.
我们得钻200英尺深才能找到水。
- 反复教授,灌输 teach (sth) with force and repetitiondrill sth ⇔ in
The speaker tried to drill in his point but the crowd was not interested.
发言人力图把他的观点灌输给听众,然而听众却不感兴趣。
- 指导反复练习 instruct and exercise (students) by the repeating of words, actions, etc.drill sb in sth
The teacher drilled the class in pronunciation of Latin words.
教师教这个班的学生练习拉丁字母的发音。
The teacher drilled his students in sentence patterns.
教师对学生进行句型训练。
The mother drilled her daughter in all that she should do at the wedding ceremony.
母亲对女儿在婚礼上该做些什么一一进行训练。
She has been drilled in the art of courtesy.
她学过礼仪。
A girl should be drilled in all that she should do.
应教会女孩子所有她应该做的事情。
They are thoroughly drilled in English grammar.
他们在英语语法方面受到严格训练。
- 反复地将…教授〔灌输〕给(某人) teach (sth) by force and repetition to (sb)drill into sth
The violent daylight drills into the room.
强烈的日光射进房间里来了。
He sensed that the eyes of the men were drilling into the back of his neck.
他感到人们的目光狠狠地盯着他的脖子后面。
drill sth into sbCan't you drill some manners into the boy?
难道你不能教这孩子懂点礼貌吗?
I simply don't believe that spoken skills can be drilled into learners in a language laboratory.
我简直不相信在语言实验室里能够把说话的技能传授给学生。
drill into sb that/wh-clauseShe drilled into the children that they must say “thank you” to their hostess.
她反复叮嘱孩子们要记住对女主人说声“谢谢”。
Parents often try to drill into their children how much they owe them.
当父母的常常冲着孩子唠叨说,他们对儿女恩重如山。
词汇搭配
- carry out drill进行训练
- have drill操练
- operate drill操作钻机
- perform drill进行训练
- receive a drill接受训练
- use a drill用钻孔机
- daily drill每天训练
- electric drill电钻
- pneumatic drill风钻
- air-raid drill防空演习
- class drill课堂操练
- close-order drill紧密队形操练
- fire drill消防演习
- lifeboat drill救生艇训练
- bench drill台钻
- dentist's drill牙钻
- diamond drill金刚石钻头
- hand drill手钻
- power drill电钻
- road drill修路的钻机
- drill to bore a hole钻孔的钻孔机
- at drill在操练
- with a drill用钻子
- drill in grammar语法练习
- drill in〔on〕 pronunciation发音练习
- drill English pronunciation训练英语发音
- drill soldiers训练士兵
- drill students对学生进行训练
- drill troops训练军队
- drill hole钻孔
- drill rocks钻岩石
- drill teeth钻牙
- drill well钻井
- drill regularly正常地操练
- drill thoroughly全面地训练
- drill vigorously强度很大地训练
- drill for钻探…
- drill for oil钻探石油
- drill in在…方面操练
- drill sb in spelling对某人进行拼写训练
- drill into反复向…灌输
- drill discipline into向…反复讲解纪律
- drill through the chest穿过胸膛
经典引文
Loading drill on the five-inch gun.
出自：T. HeggenThe days were taken up with a succession of drills and parades and inspections.
出自：S. HillJust ordinary drills of cabbages.
出自：C. S. LewisFarmers' wives in white drill overalls.
出自：W. HoltbyPurposely drilling out the time, hoping to encline the Senate to favour his designe.
出自：J. UssherRabbit-holes drill the bank everywhere.
出自：R. Jefferies
- practice练习
- discipline纪律
- train列车
- instruct教
- exercise运动
- bore使厌烦
- training训练
- pierce刺穿
- puncture刺穿
- penetrate渗透
- coach教练
- school学校
- instruction指令
- preparation准备
- teach教
- tool工具
- prepare预备
- condition条件
- recitation背诵
- practise练习
- practice session实习期
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