音标:[rʌb] ;
rub1
[rʌb]
vt.
擦,摩擦;磨;揉;搓;按摩:
He rubbed his forehead with the back of his hand.
他用手背擦了擦前额。
使互相摩擦(常与together连用);使触碰;蹭(常与against连用):
It was cold,so he rubbed his hands together.
天很冷,他使劲搓着双手。
You've rubbed your trousers against some wet paint.
你把裤子蹭上了未干的油漆。
磨光;擦亮:
The floor has been rubbed clean and shiny.
地板擦得明光锃亮。
Please rub the surface of the test tube dry before doing the experiment.
在进行试验之前请先把试管的表面擦干。
涂(常与on或over连用):
She rubbed the ointment on her arm.
她把软膏涂在臂上。
触痛;惹恼:
Her talkativeness often rubbed him.
她的多嘴多舌常常惹他发火。
擦掉;磨去;使减色(常与out,off或away连用):
The paint has been rubbed away from the edges of the table.
桌子边上的漆都被蹭掉了。
拓印(碑文等)
vi.
摩擦;磨;蹭:
She opened the door gently so as not to rub against the wet paint.
她小心翼翼地把门打开,生怕蹭上未干的油漆。
揉;按摩:
She rubbed at her ankle.
她用手揉了揉脚腕子。
互相摩擦:
Their shoulders rubbed together as they walked.
他们走路时,两人的肩膀互相摩擦着。
擦破;磨损;擦痛
被擦掉(常与off或out连用):
The mud will rub off easily.
泥很容易擦掉。
使人恼火:
It rubs to work under such an obstinate man.
在这种蛮不讲理的人手下工作真令人恼火。
n.
摩擦;按摩
磨损处;擦痛处
阻碍;困难
伤感情的事情(如嘲弄、指责等)
[俚语](交际舞)舞会
短语:
a rub in(或on) one's way
某人前进道路上的障碍;妨碍某人的东西
a rub of(或on)the green
【高尔夫球】对球的妨碍(指高尔夫球碰到人或其他东西)
偏离方向;受外界干扰
Here lies the rub.
=There's the rub.
There's (或That's)the rub.
问题就在这里;这就是困难所在
the rubs and worries of life
人生的辛酸
变形:
vt.
rubbed
. rubbing
rub2
[rʌb]
n.
=rubber
rub.
abbr.
rubbed
rubber

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