音标:[sɒ:lt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 盐, 风趣, 刺激
a. 含盐的, 咸的, 风趣的, 辛辣的
vt. 加盐于, 用盐腌
n. a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)
n. white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
n. the taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth
v. add salt to
词型变化:名词复数形式 : salts ; 过去分词 : salted ; 现在分词 : salting ; 过去式 : salted ; 第三人称单数 : salts
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词98%
动词1%
形容词1%

salt的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.盐水比淡水浮力大。
  2. He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.他往汤里放盐太多,把汤给糟蹋了。
  3. Adventure is the salt of life to some people.冒险对某些人来说是生活中的刺激。
  4. An acid can react with a base to form a salt.酸可以和碱起反应而生成盐。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. They salted down most of the meat for their later use.他们将大部分肉用盐腌起来,以备日后用。
  2. Rub salt into the meat before cooking it.烹调前先把盐擦在肉上。
  3. The stew tastes flat; you'd better salt it with a little salt.炖肉有些淡,最好再加点盐。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Water dissolves salt.水溶解盐。
  2. Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.食盐是钠和氯的复合物。
  3. They made traffic in salt.他们做盐的贸易。
  4. This year the commune expects to increase the area of its salt fields to 4500 mu.今年乡里打算把盐场面积扩大到4500 亩 。
  5. They feared having their eyes ruined by the salt water.他们害怕眼睛被咸水腌坏。
  6. We use salt and pepper to flavour food.我们用盐、胡椒给食物调味。
  7. She is economical with her use of salt when cooking.她做菜时用盐很省。
  8. The soup needs salt.这汤不够咸。
  9. She spoiled the soup with too much salt.她放了太多的盐,糟蹋了这锅汤。
  10. Then they buried the meat in salt.然后,他们把肉用盐腌了起来。
  11. She flavoured the gravy with salt.她在卤汁里加盐调味。
  12. A few more grains of salt are needed.还需要几粒盐。
  13. Cook the beans with a piece of salt pork.把豆子和一片咸猪肉一起煮。
  14. Silver nitrate is a salt.硝酸银是一种盐类化合物。
  15. Acids react with bases to form salts.酸与碱反应形成盐。
  16. Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.牛乳中的固体物质包括盐分、蛋白质和糖。
  17. The springs here are rich in mineral salts.这里的泉水含有丰富的矿盐。
  18. Salts is a medicine that causes movements of the bowels.泻盐是一种促使肠子运动的药物。
  19. Her humour adds salt to her conversation.她很幽默,谈起话来妙趣横生。
  20. His long talk has lost its salt.他那冗长的谈话索然无味。
  21. Adventure is the salt of life to some men.对有些男子而言,冒险是生活的乐趣。
  22. He is not worth his salt.他不称职。
  23. He is an old salt.他是一个老水手。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Have you salted the vegetables?你往蔬菜里边加盐了吗?
  2. We salted the meat to preserve it.我们用盐把肉腌了起来,以防腐臭。
  3. He employs an irreverent humour to salt his observation.他运用玩世不恭的幽默使他的评论更加有趣。
  4. 1
  5. The soup needs to be salted.这汤还得加点盐。
  6. The potatoes should be slightly salted.这土豆里应稍微加点盐。
  7. The fish are cut and salted.鱼被切成块腌起来了。
  8. Only the main roads were salted.仅在主要公路上撒盐。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell.市场上到处是腌鱼,散发出最难闻的味道。
  2. This is a long report but salted with interesting case studies.这是一篇冗长但掺以有趣案例研究的报告。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
the salt of the earth
    非常正派〔诚实〕的人 very decent, honest, etc. person or people
with a grain〔pinch〕 of salt
    半信半疑地,对某事打折扣或持保留态度 remaining doubtful about sth; not necessarily believing all of
用作动词(v.)
salt away〔down〕 (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉积蓄,攒钱 save (usually money)Now's the time to salt something away for your old age.现在是你储存点东西防老的时候了。
salt out (v.+adv.)
    〈化〉(使)盐析,加盐分离 (cause to) be separated from a liquid by the addition of saltsalt out

    How long will the substance take to salt out?

    这种物质需要多长时间来盐析?

    salt sth ⇔ out

    The chemical must be salted out and allowed to dry.

    必须把这种化学物质加盐分离出来并让它变干。

salt with (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉因…更风趣 make (sth) more lively with sth常用于 be ~ed 结构

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • need salt加盐
  • pass the salt把盐递过来
  • pour salt倒盐
  • eat sb's salt在某人处作客
  • lose salt索然无味
形容词+~
  • common salt食盐
  • crude salt粗盐
  • fine salt精盐
  • industrial salt工业用盐
  • mineral salt无机盐
  • solar salt晒盐
  • white salt精盐
  • old salt有经验的水手
名词+~
  • cooking salt食盐
  • rock salt岩盐
  • sea salt海盐
  • table salt食盐
~+名词
  • salt field盐场
  • salt pork咸猪肉
  • salt water盐水
  • salt well盐井
介词+~
  • in salt盐腌的
  • a dash of salt一撮盐
  • a grain of salt一粒盐
  • above the salt在上席
  • below the salt在下席
  • beneath the salt在下席
  • worth one's salt称职
~+介词
  • salt of life生活中的刺激
  • salt of the earth社会中坚,为人表率的人物
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • salt the dish给菜加点盐
  • salt the road在公路上撒盐
  • salt the soup给汤加盐
  • salt the vegetables给蔬菜加盐
~+副词
  • salt slightly稍微加点盐
  • salt away腌制,贮存,储蓄
  • salt down腌制,贮存,储蓄
  • salt down cod腌藏鳕鱼
  • salt in盐(助)溶
  • salt out盐析,加盐分离
~+介词
  • salt with加(盐)于,把…撒在…上,使…更风趣
  • salt clouds with dry ice将干冰撒在云层之上(进行人工降雨)
  • salt one's conversation with wit使谈话妙趣横生
  • salt one's language with jests言语中加入笑料使之增色

经典引文

  • Mrs. Jewkes held her Salts to my Nose, and I did not faint.

    出自:S. Richardson
  • Whose salt imagination yet hath wrong'd Your well-defended honour.

    出自:Measure for Measure,Shakespeare
  • There's your lover, child. Either a monster..or a salt villain.

    出自:C. S. Lewis
  • Members of previous governments..have salted away enormous sums.

    出自:Economist
【近义词】
【反义词】

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