n. 参考文献;参照;推荐信(reference的复数)
n a remark that calls attention to something or someone
n a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
n an indicator that orients you generally
n a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts
n a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability
n the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
n the act of referring or consulting
n a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
n (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
n the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to
v refer to

reference的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. This book is for reference only.这本书仅供参考。
  2. This frame of reference will be determined by the limitations on the rational man's knowledge.这个参照系统决定于理性人知识的限制。
  3. Full reference citations are available on the readings page.全部参考资料的出处可以在阅读资料那页找到。
  4. Can we contact your references?我可以与你的推荐人联系吗?
  5. He has a good reference from his former employer.他有以前老板提供的一份很好的推荐书。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Paraphrasing is not direct quotation, but you still need to reference it.意译不是直接引用
  2. Each chapter is referenced in minute detail.每一章后面都附有极为详尽的参考资料。
  3. Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1999.每一章都附有参考资料,引用文献截止到1999年。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The play is full of references to the political events of those days.这剧本涉及当时的许多政治事件。
  2. Avoid any reference to his illness.千万别提起他的病。
  3. The author does not give references.作者没有注明参考文献的出处。
  4. Does he has references from former employers?他有以前雇主写的推荐信吗?
  5. The headmaster supplied him with a reference.校长给他提供证明人。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
without reference to
    不考虑…,置…于不顾not taking account of sb/sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • contain〔give, provide〕 a reference包含〔提及,提供〕参考
  • cross reference(同一书或文件中的)相互参照
  • have a reference to和…有关
  • make a reference提及
形容词+~
  • constant〔further〕 reference经常〔进一步〕查阅
  • direct〔indirect〕 reference直接〔间接〕提到
  • future reference将来参考
  • good reference很好的推荐信
  • negative〔positive〕 reference否定〔肯定〕(某人)的证明书
  • passing reference稍稍涉及
  • excellent〔satisfactory〕 references有力〔令人满意〕的证明书
介词+~
  • for reference作参考
  • keep it for reference备作参考
  • in reference to that incident关于那件事
  • a frame of reference参照标准,准则
  • a list of references参考书目
  • load one's pages with references旁征博引
  • without reference to不管,不论,与…无关
  • without reference to age and sex不论男女老少
~+介词
  • reference to说到,提到,参考,查看
  • references to the opponents提到对手
  • reference to this point提及这一点

经典引文

  • The gaoler would do what he'd been paid for without further reference to his employer.

    出自:L. Garfield
【近义词】

陈豪在北京的ABC美国公司工作。他在餐厅里找到美国同Amy 。 (Office ambience) A:Hello Chen Hao. How are you? C:还行。不过,我有点事想征求一下你的意见。 A:What is it? C:你认识我们办公室的Sue吗?

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A: Hello! Welcome to Guangzhou Fair. B: Thank you. Im from America. Here is my business card. A: Glad to meet you, Mr. Smith. My family name is Wang and here is my name card. B: Great! This is my first visit to the Fair. Everything is new to me. Woul

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By可以被用来表示某件东西与另一物体相邻或在另一物体旁边。 'The shoes are by the road.' 鞋子在马路边上。 By同样可以表达通过的意思。 'They've been watching the boat go by.' 他们一直在观看船经过。

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A letter of recommendation is a valuable job-hunting tool. (Also called a letter of reference.) For example, it's no secret that employers often use the cover of legit layoffs (合法裁员) to get rid of undesirable employees. If you get laid off, i

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学英语单词
accompanying veins
adrenal rest tumor
antilegislative
auxiliary blower
B,B.
ball tongue
bare-breasted
be sewed up
best condition
bhagats
bracelet test
bunnyman
capital of Indonesia
Carex grandiligulata
cast a shadow upon
Cheshire Cat store
cloud collision warning
CMS (cycle monitoring system)
co-harmonious
coplanar grid
cost in criminal case
crankier
creaturelinesses
cyclopentadienyl anion
decelerating trend
demodulating equipment
depressurized tank
drunkness
epp
exhaust-air filter monitor
ferricrust
Forrest, Nathan Bedford
gas combustion
germanic oxide
Gossypium barbadense
head stone
High-performance File System
high-water channel
highway transportation volume
in-betweeny
infectious disease of digestive tract
insurance stamp
international telecommunications service
JRMI
Kimmelstiel-Wilson(syndrome)
L-iron
lawmaker
Lebus
LED printer
line scan transformer
Malus' cosine-squared law
marinho
memory partition name
mercury-
method of deflection angle
misintend
mixed antimony ore
multi - storey car park
nanometrological
narrow neck container
Narten presents
oil exit pipe
on the attack
parted arrangement drawing
peso boliviano
pneumonorrhaphy
polymethacrylic acid
privacy-sensitive information
prussian asparaguss
readaptations
rearviewmirrorism
recycle process
renal failure
rides shotgun
root anatomy
satellite rocket separation
satirion
settlement-time curve
sexual accessory gland
shengold
signal, strobe
simone weils
somaticize
Songjong
surety compay
theatre
tonsilla adenoidea
turbo reverse factor
turtur
ultrastrong
unstratified languages
us houses
Vernonia parviflora
visual tool
vullinite
water conservancy works
water-sted
weather detector
williamite (willemite)
windowing environment
Wisznia
Zhigalovo