音标:['paudә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 粉, 粉末, 火药
vt. 搽粉于, 搽粉, 撒粉, 使成粉末
vi. 搽粉, 变成粉末
n. a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized
n. any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed in the form of a pulverized powder
v. apply powder to
词型变化:名词复数形式 : powders ; 现在分词 : powdering ; 过去分词 : powdered ; 过去式 : powdered ; 第三人称单数 : powders
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词95%
动词5%

powder的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Borax is a kind of white powder.硼砂是一种白色粉末。
  2. There's too much powder on your nose.你鼻子上的粉擦得太多了。
  3. I know the smell of powder.我上过战场。
  4. Have you ever skied the powder in Utah?你在犹他州滑过雪吗?
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I'm just going to powder my nose.我想去补补妆。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Actors powder with their left hands for luck.演员们为了讨吉利而用左手搽粉。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Flour is a powder made from wheat.面粉是用小麦磨成的粉。
  2. On examination, the white powder turned out to be heroin.经过鉴定,原来这种白粉是海洛因。
  3. She is putting on powder, ready to perform on the stage.她在搽粉,准备登台演出。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
keep one's powder dry
    做好准备以对付可能出现的情况keep in a state of readiness to cope with a possible emergency

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • take powder服用药粉
名词+~
  • baking powder发酵粉
  • face powder扑面粉
  • soap powder肥皂粉

经典引文

  • Crush praline to a powder, with a rolling pin or in a food processor.

    出自:Essentials
  • Gold shoes powdered with pearls.

    出自:J. Entick
  • The cape furred with miniver.., and powdered with bars or rows of ermine.

    出自:London Gazette
【近义词】

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今天要学的习惯用语是: keep one's powder dry。在keep one's powder dry这个习惯用语里,powder指枪炮用的火药。以前步兵和水兵把火药装在火药桶里保持干燥,随时取用。要是哪个粗心大意的士兵忘了

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