音标:[pit] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 深坑, 矿井, 果核, 地窖, 深渊, 绝境, 陷阱
vt. 窖藏, 使凹下, 使有麻点, 去...之核, 使留疤痕, 使相斗, 使竞争
vi. 起凹点, 凹陷
n. a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)
n. a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)
n. an enclosure in which animals are made to fight
n. (commodity exchange) the part of the floor of a commodity exchange where trading in a particular commodity is carried on
词型变化:名词复数形式 : pits ; 过去式 : pitted ; 过去分词 : pitted ; 现在分词 : pitting ; 第三人称单数 : pits
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词77%
动词23%

pit的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The children were playing in the sand pit.孩子们在沙坑中玩耍。
  2. They dug a pit to bury the rubbish.他们挖了一个坑把垃圾埋掉。
  3. I've got quite used to working in the pit.在矿井工作我已经很习惯了。
  4. When you fall into a pit, you either die or get out.当你落入陷阱中,不是设法逃出,就是死路一条。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The ground was pitted by the heavy rain.大雨使场地变得坑坑洼洼。
  2. The managers want to pit the champion against an unknown.经理们想让冠军与一名未成名的选手比赛。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. They dug a pit to bury the rubbish.他们挖了一个坑把垃圾埋掉。
  2. He worked all his life down the pit.他一辈子在矿井下工作。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Earthquake pitted the surface of the earth.地震使地面出现了凹陷。
  2. 1
  3. His forehead was pitted by chicken pox.他的前额因害了水痘而留下许多麻点。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
be the pits
    极坏,最糟糕be very bad or the worst example of sth
用作动词(v.)
pit against( v.+prep. )
    使与…相斗cause to struggle againstpit sb against sb

    He pitted John against Paul.

    他使约翰反对保罗。

    They pitted two cocks against each other.

    他们使两只公鸡相斗。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • dig a pit挖坑
  • drill a pit钻洞
形容词+~
  • bottomless pit无底深渊
  • uneconomic pit不赢利的煤矿
名词+~
  • salt pit盐井
  • storage pit地窖
介词+~
  • down the pit在矿井下
  • from the pit从矿井处
  • work in the pit在矿井工作
~+介词
  • a pit in the earth地下的洞穴

经典引文

  • A land of deserts and of pittes.

    出自:Bible (AV): Jeremiah
  • We looked down into two massive pits, ten or fifteen feet deep.

    出自:J. Reed
  • Jean was in a deep pit of depression.

    出自:fig.
  • Bryan ate a cherry, putting the large pit neatly into an empty dish.

    出自:J. May
  • They..were pitted like beasts, tumbled into the graue.

    出自:T. Granger
  • He dug and pitted the potatoes.

    出自:S. G. Osborne
【近义词】

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