音标:[hәul] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 孔, 洞, 穴, 漏洞
vt. 挖洞, 掘坑
vi. 进洞, 凿洞
n. an opening into or through something
n. an opening deliberately made in or through something
n. one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course
n. an unoccupied space
词型变化:名词复数形式 : holes ; 过去式 : holed ; 过去分词 : holed ; 现在分词 : holing ; 第三人称单数 : holes
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词97%
动词3%

hole的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. There is a hole in my sock.我的袜子上有个洞。
  2. The dog skins through the small hole in the wall.那条狗勉强钻过小小的墙洞。
  3. He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.他在门上凿了个孔,以便装一把新锁。
  4. The hunters blocked up the hole of the beast.猎人堵住了兽穴。
  5. He tried hard to pick a hole in what I said, but to no avail.他极力想从我的话里找出漏洞, 可是没有得逞。
  6. He was in a hole with his finances.他财政陷入困境。
  7. Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.丢了钱使我陷于困境。
用作动词(v.)
  1. They will hole a tunnel through the mountain.他们将穿山打隧道。
  2. She holed out from forty yards.她从四十码远的地方把球打入洞中。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. I've a hole in my left sock.我左脚袜子上有个洞。
  2. In the steel plate five holes were drilled an inch apart.在这块钢板上钻了五个相距一英寸的孔。
  3. The prisoner escaped through a hole in the wall.那囚犯从墙上的缺口处逃跑了。
  4. They found serious holes in his reasoning.他们在他的推理中找出了严重的破绽。
  5. You've put me in a devil of a hole.你使我的处境很困难。
  6. I'm in a bit of a hole because my mother-in-law is coming for a visit and I've just broken the vase she gave us as a wedding present.我感到很为难,因为我岳母就要来访,而我却刚把她送给我们当作结婚礼物的花瓶打碎了。
  7. The old man spent his last years in a hole of a room.这老汉在阴暗的斗室中度过余生。
  8. What a hole that town is!那个小城真没意思!
  9. The next hole is 100 feet long.下一个球穴在100英尺远的地方。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He wants to hole on the wall.他想在这堵墙上打个洞。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He was holing the fence posts to take the crosspieces.他在栏柱上打洞以便装上横档。
  2. The golfer holed the ball from a distance of ten feet.这位高尔夫球运动员从十英尺距离处将球打入穴中。
  3. 1
  4. The boat was holed by a large rock.这只船在一块大礁石上撞了一个洞。
  5. The buildings were holed by shells.建筑物被炮弹打穿。
  6. The ship was holed along the waterline by enemy fire.这只船被敌人的炮火沿着吃水线处击穿。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
eat holes in
    把(某物)蚀了几个洞 (cause to) decay sth into holes
in a hole
    处于困境 in difficulties
like the Black Hole of Calcutta
    又挤又热 very crowded and hot
make a hole in
    大量消耗 use the largest part of
need like a hole in the head
    绝对不需要 not need sth at allneed sth like a hole in the head

    I need extra work today like a hole in the head.

    今天我绝对不需要加班。

    They've got a billion dollars in it already.But,I must say, we need it like a hole in the head.

    他们在这件事上已经花费了10亿美元,但是,我必须说,我们根本不需要。

pick a hole in
    〈非正〉挑毛病,找出破绽 find fault or the weak point (in sth)
square peg in a round hole
    不适合于其职位的人 sb who is unsuited to his or her position
用作动词(v.)
hole through (v.+prep.)
    打穿 make a hole through sthhole sth through sth

    They will hole a tunnel through the mountain.

    他们将穿山打隧道。

hole up (v.+adv.)
    躲藏起来 hide as a means of escapehole up

    This is the cottage where the bandits once holed up.

    这就是土匪曾经藏过身的房子。

    After the bank robbery, the criminals holed up in a disused factory.

    那些罪犯在抢劫银行之后,躲进一个废弃的工厂里。

    Bears hole up for the winter to go by.

    熊蛰伏在穴中过冬。

    hole sb/sth ⇔ up

    The police think the bank robbers are holed up in Chicago.

    警方认为抢银行的人藏在芝加哥。

    The plan has been holed up.

    计划已被搁置起来。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • block up a hole堵塞漏洞
  • burn a hole烧一个洞
  • cut a hole钻孔,凿洞
  • dig a hole挖个坑
  • drill a hole钻孔,钻洞
  • eat a hole蚀一个洞
  • fill up a hole填平洞
  • find a hole找漏洞,发现漏洞
  • make a hole in在…中凿洞
  • pick a hole in在…中找碴儿,吹毛求疵
  • pick a hole in sb's coat找某人的碴儿
  • stop a hole把孔塞住
  • tear a hole撕个口子
  • wear into holes穿破
形容词+~
  • big hole大洞,大坑
  • deep hole深坑,深洞
  • huge hole巨大的洞〔孔〕
  • small hole小洞,小坑
名词+~
  • centre hole中心孔
介词+~
  • in a hole处于困境,为难
  • fifty dollars in the hole亏空50美元
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • hole the ball把球打入洞穴
  • hole the building打穿这建筑物
  • hole the fence posts在栏柱上打洞
  • hole the ship击穿这只船
~+副词
  • hole carefully小心地打洞
  • hole noiselessly悄悄地打洞
  • hole professionally熟练地打洞
  • hole out把高尔夫球打入洞中
  • hole up藏匿
~+介词
  • hole through打洞穿过

经典引文

  • I came to know..the holes and corners, where each of them deposited her eggs.

    出自:Day Lewis
  • If you poke your tongue into a hole in..your teeth, the hole feels enormous.

    出自:Jonathan Miller
  • Mendoza has seen to it that you have more water holes.

    出自:B. Emecheta
  • After the boards have been cut to size, they are holed-out and laced onto the book.

    出自:E. Diehl
  • I've got to get him before we get holed by a Russian submarine.

    出自:Snoo Wilson
【近义词】

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学英语单词
afterscastle
alarm check valve
all bunkum, all humbug
angas
artery of caudate lobe
automatic direction finder remote-controlled
automatic spraying system
be closed and self-fettered
belligerent community
Billoculinella
biochemical oxygen demand test
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slowgrowing
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Tradescant
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vloggin'
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