时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的习惯用语里有一个共同的词ace 1。打扑克的人都知道,最大的牌就是ace。有了ace,你就胜券在握,你轻易不会出ace,而是备而不用,要把好钢用在刀刃上。这样就产生了下面我们要讲的两个习惯用语。第一个是:ace in the hole。Ace in the hole这个习惯用语来自一种扑克游戏。每人发五张牌,四张摊在桌面上。一张是暗牌,只有得牌的人才可以瞄一眼。这张暗牌就叫做the hole card。如果你的hole card是ace,那就意味着你有了秘密的杀手锏,要到一决胜负的最后关头才出。Ace in the hole虽然来自扑克牌游戏,却被沿用到生活的各方面,包括政界。我们马上就要听这样一个例子。


例句-1:Jack will win because he has a real ace in the hole - it's still a secret but the Governor will support him publicly next week and that means a lot more votes.


他说:Jack稳操胜券,因为他有一张目前还不为人所知的王牌。那就是州长即将在下星期公开表示支持他,他因而会得到更多的选票。


所以ace in the hole意思是秘藏的法宝,也就是强大的备用力量。


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我们要学的第二个习惯用语和刚才学的ace in the hole很相似。它是: an ace up your sleeve。Sleeve意思是袖子。玩牌的人如果把一张好牌塞在袖管里,他的目的是拿这张牌来换牌从而取胜,但是他的手段既不合游戏规则又不光明正大。这就是an ace up your sleeve和ace in the hole不同的地方;ace in the hole 虽然是暗牌,但是合乎游戏规则,而an ace up your sleeve却是暗中藏牌欺骗作弊了。


接下来我们要听个例子。这是律师在跟当事人谈即将开庭的案子。


例句-2:I believe we'll win your case. Unless the lawyer on the other side has an ace up his sleeve and has bribed 2 a witness to give false testimony 3, or something like that: this man is known for his cheating.


这位律师说:我相信我们会打赢这场官司。除非对方的律师会不择手段,使出收买证人作伪证之类的花招来,而这人也确实有欺诈的名声的。


所以an ace up his sleeve在这儿解释“取胜的手段花招”。


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我们再来学一个来自扑克游戏的习惯用语: within an ace of winning。Within an ace of winning从字面解释是要有一张ace就赢了。比方说,你先发到的牌是两张九接着又来了两张ace,形势看来大好。你知道如果再拿到一张ace,你就必胜无疑了,但是事与愿违,你最后到手的是一张四,而对方手头却有三张K。这一来你就功亏一篑,败在他的手下。这就是习惯用语within an ace of winning就出自这儿,但是它被广泛应用在商界等其它方面。让我们听个例子。这是一个中学的女篮教练在全州锦标赛结束后对记者发表的谈话。


例句-3: I'm proud of our girls because nobody thought they had a chance and we came within an ace of winning the game. It was that last-second basket that beat us by just one point.


这位教练说:我为我们那些队员感到自豪,因为起先谁都认为我们没夺标的可能,然而我们居然达到胜利在望的最后一步,如果不是对方在终场前一秒投篮得分,使我们以一分之差功亏一篑,我们就得冠军了。


可见within an ace of winning意思就是功亏一篑,几乎取得成功。



n.A牌;发球得分;佼佼者;adj.杰出的
  • A good negotiator always has more than one ace in the hole.谈判高手总有数张王牌在手。
  • He is an ace mechanic.He can repair any cars.他是一流的机械师,什么车都会修。
v.贿赂( bribe的过去式和过去分词 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
  • They bribed him with costly presents. 他们用贵重的礼物贿赂他。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He bribed himself onto the committee. 他暗通关节,钻营投机挤进了委员会。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.证词;见证,证明
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
学英语单词
a-c circuit
Abrahamists
acanthonerva formosana
afferent branchial artery
afforestations
aggregative variable
artus
automatic one speed control
Bridgeton
budgetary structure
calathea
cart off
chain data address
charterless
Cleguer
closely
coast watcher
compensation circuit
cooked
cupboardsful
cupratin
cyan(o)methemoglobin
define program
denworth
diarrhea due to disorder of qi
differential linear expansion thermometer
document stop
dove-tail
draw spinning
duh factor
farm electrification
fault in enlargement
foehn sickness
Fryup
genus potoss
Grand Cayman
granny leave
gravity chute feed
greenlighting
greidly
gyor
halogenated amine
helixor
heptane dicarboxylic acid
hyal(o)-
isopropane
Janto
karpan
keep in with
lead(ing)-in conductor
leguia
Leptothrix innominata
loyola-marymount
lymphadenism
mantel tree
matter in dispute
Mideast
mineral element
multi-active
natalija
neutral earthed transformer
non contacting switch
non-data
noncritical pressure drop
oenanthe phellandrium
optimark
oriental zoogeographic region
payscale
peel-away
phase-controlled system
polygana
poohed
precancerous
put forth the hands against
R-1625
railway computer network
romas
running-idle
satellite probe
scan-off beam
serial I-O
servicing hybrids
solubilities product
spectrographic determination
spring snow
step collet
talliate
temporary transfer of treasury surplus
thifluzamide
time loan
tribrachial ileothoracopagus
twisting moment distribution
unexceeded
unreacted core model
unweft
velvet-textured
wall railing
wire suture
witness float
wood chip carrier
Ziehl-Neelsen's method