时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:美国习惯用语


英语课

今天我们要讲的习惯用语里有一个共同的词ace 1。打扑克的人都知道,最大的牌就是ace。有了ace,你就胜券在握,你轻易不会出ace,而是备而不用,要把好钢用在刀刃上。这样就产生了下面我们要讲的两个习惯用语。第一个是:ace in the hole。Ace in the hole这个习惯用语来自一种扑克游戏。每人发五张牌,四张摊在桌面上。一张是暗牌,只有得牌的人才可以瞄一眼。这张暗牌就叫做the hole card。如果你的hole card是ace,那就意味着你有了秘密的杀手锏,要到一决胜负的最后关头才出。Ace in the hole虽然来自扑克牌游戏,却被沿用到生活的各方面,包括政界。我们马上就要听这样一个例子。


例句-1:Jack will win because he has a real ace in the hole - it's still a secret but the Governor will support him publicly next week and that means a lot more votes.


他说:Jack稳操胜券,因为他有一张目前还不为人所知的王牌。那就是州长即将在下星期公开表示支持他,他因而会得到更多的选票。


所以ace in the hole意思是秘藏的法宝,也就是强大的备用力量。


******


我们要学的第二个习惯用语和刚才学的ace in the hole很相似。它是: an ace up your sleeve。Sleeve意思是袖子。玩牌的人如果把一张好牌塞在袖管里,他的目的是拿这张牌来换牌从而取胜,但是他的手段既不合游戏规则又不光明正大。这就是an ace up your sleeve和ace in the hole不同的地方;ace in the hole 虽然是暗牌,但是合乎游戏规则,而an ace up your sleeve却是暗中藏牌欺骗作弊了。


接下来我们要听个例子。这是律师在跟当事人谈即将开庭的案子。


例句-2:I believe we'll win your case. Unless the lawyer on the other side has an ace up his sleeve and has bribed 2 a witness to give false testimony 3, or something like that: this man is known for his cheating.


这位律师说:我相信我们会打赢这场官司。除非对方的律师会不择手段,使出收买证人作伪证之类的花招来,而这人也确实有欺诈的名声的。


所以an ace up his sleeve在这儿解释“取胜的手段花招”。


******


我们再来学一个来自扑克游戏的习惯用语: within an ace of winning。Within an ace of winning从字面解释是要有一张ace就赢了。比方说,你先发到的牌是两张九接着又来了两张ace,形势看来大好。你知道如果再拿到一张ace,你就必胜无疑了,但是事与愿违,你最后到手的是一张四,而对方手头却有三张K。这一来你就功亏一篑,败在他的手下。这就是习惯用语within an ace of winning就出自这儿,但是它被广泛应用在商界等其它方面。让我们听个例子。这是一个中学的女篮教练在全州锦标赛结束后对记者发表的谈话。


例句-3: I'm proud of our girls because nobody thought they had a chance and we came within an ace of winning the game. It was that last-second basket that beat us by just one point.


这位教练说:我为我们那些队员感到自豪,因为起先谁都认为我们没夺标的可能,然而我们居然达到胜利在望的最后一步,如果不是对方在终场前一秒投篮得分,使我们以一分之差功亏一篑,我们就得冠军了。


可见within an ace of winning意思就是功亏一篑,几乎取得成功。



n.A牌;发球得分;佼佼者;adj.杰出的
  • A good negotiator always has more than one ace in the hole.谈判高手总有数张王牌在手。
  • He is an ace mechanic.He can repair any cars.他是一流的机械师,什么车都会修。
v.贿赂( bribe的过去式和过去分词 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
  • They bribed him with costly presents. 他们用贵重的礼物贿赂他。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He bribed himself onto the committee. 他暗通关节,钻营投机挤进了委员会。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.证词;见证,证明
  • The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
  • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
学英语单词
4-Nitro-Phenylalanine
airborne radioactivity survey
algospasm
anti-explosion manipulator
aphodal
appairs
atherothromboses
barlerin
be in the same ballpark
Bellemont
big muddy r.
black-cat
blimming
Camellia salicifolia
cargo-worthy
carrier group
catolico
chemoattracting
cinesiology
coccillana
cock of the walk
compatibility character sets
conflict list method
cross-webbing
del(Nabla)
diennial
dognappings
domicilio
ectomesenchymoma
egonol
elliptic function of the second kind
equivalence of valuations
ethyl dibenzyl-glycolate
ex-cap
fix-ups
genus Sceloglaux
grey-throated rail
gunrunning
hairy ape
Harvard University Library
helpfiles
high-grade market
hinged horn die
hydrocharis morsusranae l. var asiatica mak.
Hydroclathrus
hydrophyllium
hyperpermeable
in the back of
Kalenborn-Scheuern
Kanopolis L.
knub
lack-of-knowledge inference
lancey
least payment
level-flight stalling speed
liquidity position
long - term goal
luminance flicker
luminous element
maddow
marble flag pavement
margie
mortar fires
moving-coil loudspeaker
negativization
nephila pilipes
Northern Marianas
Norwegian Current
open gaslift string
operating personnel error
P'yǒnganbuk-do
parasol aircraft
pommeling
possible price
probablemente
prosoma
rack-and-pinion drive
radar beam marking
reference model control system
rejuvenation of crystal
reorient
sand wave
scavenger fan
sexually attractive
shawa
Sherbro I.
shoulder-mounteds
Somerville
soot and whietwash
spray pole
subsocial insect
Sultan, Bi'r
summer adonis
trigonum cervicale anterius
Tungun, Bukit
twin-prop
two-domains
van allen radiation zone
wanite
water surface gradient
yarn input tension
Zamzam