音标:[əˈfendz] ;
v. 触怒( offend的第三人称单数 ); 得罪; 冒犯; 使反感令人不适
v cause to feel resentment or indignation
v act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
v strike with disgust or revulsion
v hurt the feelings of

offend的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I didn't mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。
  2. We were careful not to offend his nibs.我们小心翼翼不敢冒犯这位要人。
  3. You would be wise enough not to offend him.你最好是不去冒犯他。
  4. He did not offend against the law .他没犯法。
  5. Some criminals are likely to offend again when they are released.有些罪犯被释放后有可能重新犯罪。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. We mustn't offend against their customs.我们不能违反他们的风俗。
  2. This would offend against the principle of fairness.那会违反公正的原则。
  3. Don't offend against the rules of operating the machine.不要违反机器的操作规程。
  4. Bad manners may offend.不礼貌可能触犯他人。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Certain criminals are more likely to offend again when they're released.有些罪犯一经释放,非常有可能再次犯法。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I think I never offend you.我想我从没有触犯过你。
  2. She always offends him.她经常惹他生气。
  3. Have I done anything to offend you?我是否做了什么冒犯你的事?
  4. They took their care never to offend their visitors.他们小心谨慎,决不使他们的来访者受到感情上的伤害。
  5. That is an ugly building that offended the eye.那是座刺眼的难看建筑物。
  6. That sound offends my ear.那声音刺我的耳朵。
  7. That offended my sense of justice.那使我的正义感受到伤害。
  8. 1
  9. Some people are easily offended.有些人动不动就生气。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
offend against (v.+prep.)
    反对; 违反 act in opposition to law, custom, etc.offend against sth

    Why does he go on offending against the rules of the club?

    为什么他一再反对俱乐部的制度呢?

    His English offends against the rules of grammar.

    他的英语不符合语法规则。

    The driver offended against the traffic regulations.

    这个司机违反了交通规则。

    If you offend against the law, you'll be punished.

    如果你触犯法律,就要受到法律制裁。

    It offends against my principles to tell a lie, even for my own advantage.

    说谎违反我做人的原则,即便是为我自己。

    Their behaviours offended against the local customs.

    他们的行为违犯了本地风俗。

offend at (v.+prep.)
    因…而生气; 因…发怒 be angry at (sth)offend sb at sth/v-ing

    They were offended at these remarks.

    他们被这些话激怒了。

    He was offended at my long silence.

    他对我长时间的沉默感到生气。

    He will be offended at your mentioning her here.

    在那里,你一提到她,他会很不高兴的。

offend by (v.+prep.)
    被…激怒 be angered by (sb/sth)offend sb by sb/sth

    She was offended by her husband.

    她生她丈夫的气。

    I am deeply offended by her conduct.

    她的行为深深地刺痛了我的心。

offend with (v.+prep.)
    对…恼怒; 对…不满意 be annoyed by (sb/sth)offend sb with sth

    He offended her with his rudeness.

    他的粗鲁使她心里很不痛快。

    Many readers were offended with her latest book.

    许多读者对她的近作很不满意。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • offend deeply〔gravely,greatly〕大大地冒犯
  • offend easily很容易生气
  • offend intentionally故意违反
  • offend mortally极大地冒犯
  • offend personally个人违反
  • offend repeatedly反复地违反
  • offend socially公开违反
  • offend unintentionally无心冒犯
  • offend unwillingly不情愿地违犯
~+介词
  • offend against违反
  • offend against the customs违反习俗
  • offend against the law犯法
  • offend at因…而生气; 因…发怒
  • be offended by被…激怒
  • offend with sb对…恼怒〔不满意〕

经典引文

  • If I offend..the community will punish me with ostracism.

    出自:A. S. Neill
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【反义词】

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