音标:[di'fend] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫
[法] 作...的辩护律师, 辩护, 为...答辩
v. argue or speak in defense of
v. be on the defensive; act against an attack
v. protect against a challenge or attack
v. be the defense counsel for someone in a trial
词型变化:现在分词 : defending ; 过去分词 : defended ; 过去式 : defended ; 第三人称单数 : defends ; 名词复数形式 : defends
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
动词100%

defend的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Some players are better at defending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
  2. The union said that they would take action to defend their member's jobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。
  3. He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to defend Jingzhou.他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。
  4. She demonstrated how best to defend oneself.她示范最有效的自卫方法。
  5. He undertook to defend this attitude.他开始为这一态度辩护。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He is better at defending than attacking.他的防御能力比进攻能力强。
  2. Who is defending in this case?此案谁做辩护律师?
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron./v -ing
  1. Finally they took up arms to defend themselves.他们最后终于拿起武器进行自卫。
  2. They raised a large army to defend their country.他们集结了大量军队来保卫自己的国家。
  3. We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be.无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的国家。
  4. The soldiers are fighting bravely to defend their country.士兵们正为保卫祖国而英勇战斗。
  5. The duty of a soldier is to defend his country.士兵的职责就是要保卫国家。
  6. During the Warring States period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms.战国时期,各国修建了许多城墙来保卫边境。
  7. The country needs a stronger army to defend itself.这个国家需要一支更加强大的军队来捍卫。
  8. They couldn't prevent us defending the rights of students.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫学生们的权利。
  9. He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood.他捍卫了独身牧师制度。
  10. He incurred the wrath of the emperor for defending Li Ling.他因为替李陵说话,触怒了皇帝。
  11. She defended herself successfully in court.她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。
  12. The accused had a lawyer to defend him.被告有个律师来替他辩护。
  13. You'll need lawyers to defend you.你将需要请律师为你辩护。
  14. He defends his doctrine in his book.他在书中为自己的学说辩解。
  15. He made a long speech defending his ideas.他发表一长篇演说为他的见解辩护。
  16. He is so obstinate that he still tries to defend his theory, although it has been proved wrong.他固执极了,尽管他的理论已被证明是错的,可他还在设法为其辩护。
  17. I can't defend his drinking on the job.我不能为他在工作时喝酒辩解。
  18. 1
  19. The city was defended by mountains on three sides.这座城市三面有山的保护。
  20. This view was also defended by other deputies.其他代表也在为这一观点辩护。
S+~+that-clause
  1. God defends that ever I should do such a thing.上帝决不允许我做这样的事。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. This was his world, he could defend it secure from fear.这是他的世界,他能使它免受恐惧。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
defend against (v.+prep.)
    保护…不受,防御 protect against attackdefend sb/oneself/sth against sb/sth

    They tried to defend themselves against the enemy with all their might.

    他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。

    We must defend ourselves against the invaders.

    我们必须防御入侵之敌。

    She defended herself against a false accusation.

    她试图反驳别人对她的诬告。

    He defended himself against robbery.

    他对抢劫进行了自卫。

    The sentry defended the platoon against sudden attack.

    哨兵保卫那个排不受突然袭击。

    We defend our country against enemies.

    我们抵御敌人,保卫我们的国家。

    Their duty is to defend their country against both domestic and foreign enemies' attack.

    他们的职责是保卫国家不受国内外敌人的侵害。

    The newspaper defended her against the accusations.

    报纸为她受到的指控进行辩护。

    The fort cannot be defended against an air attack.

    这座要塞无法抵御空袭。

defend from (v.+prep.)
    保护…使不受危险 protect out of dangerdefend sb/sth from sb/sth/v-ing

    We defended her from harm.

    我们保护她免受伤害。

    The law defends people from injustice.

    法律保护人民不受冤屈。

    He made a long speech defending his views from objection.

    他作了长篇讲演来保护他的观点不遭反对。

    The dyke was built to defend the road from being washed away by the sea.

    建筑这座堤坝是为了保护公路不被海水冲垮。

defend with (v.+prep.)
    用…来保卫 protect sb with sthdefend with sth

    Our two guards defended with great skill.

    我队的两名后卫技巧娴熟地进行防守。

    defend sb/oneself with sth

    We defended ourselves with guns.

    我们拿枪进行自卫。

    When the dog attacked me,I defended myself with a stick.

    当那条狗袭击我时,我用手杖自卫。

    We will defend our motherland with our blood and lives.

    我们要用鲜血和生命保卫祖国。

    They were defended with guns.

    他们带着枪作为防卫。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • defend a place保卫一个地方
  • defend a theory支持某种理论
  • defend a child保护孩子
  • defend interests of捍卫…的利益
  • defend one's actions支持某人的行动
  • defend one's conduct为某人的行为辩解
  • defend one's drinking on the job为在工作时饮酒辩护
  • defend one's ideas支持某人的见解
  • defend one's title保住某人的权力
  • defend oneself自卫,为自己辩护
  • defend road护路
  • defend the accused为被告辩护
  • defend the country保卫国家
  • defend the national interest保护民族利益
  • defend the wrong cause for the right reason以正当理由捍卫错误的事业
~+副词
  • defend angrily愤怒地辩护
  • defend ardently积极地辩护
  • defend bravely勇敢地辩护
  • defend courageously英勇地辩论
  • defend desperately毫无顾忌地辩护
  • defend easily易于辩解
  • defend effectually有效地辩论
  • defend eloquently雄辩
  • defend heroically英勇地辩论
  • defend obstinately顽强地辩护
  • defend passively被动地辩护
  • defend philosophically用哲学的观点辩护
  • defend principally主要地辩解
  • defend stoutly有力地辩护
  • defend successfully成功地辩护
~+介词
  • defend against保卫…不受侵犯
  • defend against attack在遭受攻击时进行自卫
  • defend against danger保护某人免遭危险
  • defend against enemies防御敌人
  • defend from harm保护某人使其免受伤害
  • defend with用…保卫

经典引文

  • Trees..defended and clad with thick leaued branches.

    出自:P. Holland
  • Defending the airport against enemy attack.

    出自:F. Fitzgerald

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