音标：[ni'glekt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 疏忽, 忽略, 漏做
vt. 疏忽, 忽视, 不顾

n. the state of something that has been unused and neglected
v. leave undone or leave out
v. fail to attend to
v. give little or no attention to

词型变化：过去分词 : neglected ; 现在分词 : neglecting ; 第三人称单数 : neglects ; 过去式 : neglected ; 名词复数形式 : neglects
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词62%

名词38%

neglect的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

You shouldn't neglect your health.你不该忽略你的健康。
No country can afford to neglect education.任何国家都不容忽视教育。
He neglected to write and say "Thank you".他忘了写信道谢。

用作名词(n.)

She was severely criticized for neglect of duty.她因玩忽职守而受到严厉批评。
We cannot leave aside his neglect of duty.对他的玩忽职守我们不能听之任之。
The house has fallen into a state of neglect.这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The government neglected industry.政府忽略了工业。
Don't neglect your health.不要忽视你的健康。
It won't do to neglect this work.忽视这项工作是不行的。
No country can afford to neglect education.任何国家都不能忽视教育。
For a time he neglected his studies.有一段时间,他放松了学习。
I don't trust him for he often neglects his duty.我不信任他,因为他常玩忽职守。
It is bad for us to pay attention to one side and neglect the other.只顾一方面,不顾其他方面,会对我们不利。

The wrong was neglected.这种错误被忽略了。
Some of the most significant issues were neglected.最重要的问题中,有些被忽略了。
The study of this subject is undeservedly neglected today.现今,这门学科的研究受到不应有的忽视。
The great importance of the quality of equipment for navigation should never be neglected.导航设备的质量极为重要,不容忽视。

S+～+to- v

Don't neglect to study.不要疏忽学习。
He neglected to follow the instructions.他疏忽了,未遵循指示。
He neglected to write and say “Thank you”.他忘了写信道谢。
They neglected to lay a good foundation.他们没有注意打下了一个良好的基础。
Don't neglect to lock the door when you leave.你离开时别忘了锁门。
He neglected to mention that compensation should be made for all the damage done to the building.他忘了提出对该建筑物造成的损失均应赔偿。

S+～+ v -ing

She neglected locking the door.她忘记锁门了。
Don't neglect writing to your mother.不要忘了给你母亲写信。
He neglected calling Tom to school.他忘了叫汤姆上学。
Don't neglect paying him a visit now and then.别忘了时常去看看他。

用作名词(n.)

Excuse my neglect in returning your book.请原谅我忘记把书还给你。
The children were suffering from neglect because they had no one to look after them.孩子们因为无人照顾而受罪。
The garden has fallen into a state of neglect.这花园已处于荒废的状态。
She has fallen into almost total neglect.她几乎已被人忘得一干二净。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

neglect the advice of others忽视别人的劝告
neglect criticism忽视批评
neglect one's duty玩忽职守,失职
neglect one's family不顾家庭
neglect one's friend怠慢朋友
neglect one's meal and sleep废寝忘食
neglect an order玩忽命令
neglect a precaution疏于防范
neglect the real need of sb不顾某人的实际需要
neglect rules忽视规则

～+副词

neglect habitually习惯性地忽略
neglect monstrously令人震惊地忽略
neglect shamefully应受责备地忽略
neglect slovenly草率地忽略
neglect totally全部忽略
neglect utterly全没人管
neglect willfully故意忽视,有意冷落

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

complete neglect彻底的忽略
criminal neglect应受谴责的疏忽行为
gross neglect严重的疏忽行为
lazy neglect懒惰造成的疏忽
occasional neglect偶尔的疏忽

介词+～

through neglect由于疏忽

～+介词

neglect of duty玩忽职守
neglect of the child未精心照应孩子

经典引文

Neglect, contumely, and insult, were never the ways of keeping friends.
出自：Burke
The apathetic neglect that England maintains towards all American composers.
出自：A. C. Boult
Emanuel..was constantly reminding her of her neglect in not writing to him.
出自：P. Grosskurth
How rapidly a home perishes through neglect.
出自：I. McEwan
If it is Mrs Grundy who is troubling you..you can neglect the good person.
出自：E. M. Forster
They have been largely neglected by art historians as..of no interest.
出自：M. Girouard

【近义词】

【反义词】

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突破英文词汇

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英语口语

The fox and mask

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英语美文

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做个聆听者

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英语美文

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