音标:[ә'laiv] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 活着的, 活泼的, 敏感的, 热闹的
a. possessing life
s. (often followed by `with') full of life and spirit
s. (followed by `to' or `of') aware of
s. capable of erupting

考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
形容词100%

alive的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. She clung to the hope that her son was still alive.她始终抱着儿子还活着的希望。
  2. Are your grandparents still alive?你的祖父母还在世吗?
  3. Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。
  4. He is fully alive to the possible dangers.他充分注意到会有危险。
  5. The city was all alive when he arrived.当他到达时,城里非常热闹。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语n. +~
  1. He was the only one alive then.他是当时唯一活下来的人。
  2. Thousands of Chinese miners, dead or alive , were thrown into the death pit by the Japanese fascists.数千名中国矿工,不管死的活的,统统被日本法西斯扔进万人坑里去了。
  3. Who is the greatest man alive?谁是目前世界上最伟大的人物?
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The old man is still alive.那老人还活着。
  2. Many great writers were not appreciated fully while they were alive.许多伟大的作家在世的时候并没有得到人们充分的赏识。
  3. He accounted himself lucky to be alive.他认为自己能活着就是幸运。
  4. You shall never want for money while I am alive.只要我活着,你不会缺钱花。
  5. The elephant was still breathing, so we knew it was still alive.那头大象仍在呼吸,所以我们知道它仍然活着。
  6. What a miracle!The rescue-party dug out from underneath the debris an infant who was intact and still alive!真是个奇迹!救援队从废墟中挖出一个婴儿,他竟然还活着,而且毫发无伤。
  7. You can count up the great poets still alive , on the fingers of one hand.在世的大诗人屈指可数。
  8. The plant is alive after all! There are new leaves growing out.这棵植物终归没死!它又长出了新叶。
  9. Everyone looks alive.个个生气勃勃。
  10. You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
  1. He is alive in every nerve.他浑身是劲。
  2. He is alive to the feelings of humour.他很有幽默感。
  3. Are you alive to what is going on?你意识到在发生什么事情吗?
  4. The streets are alive with people.街上到处是人。
  5. He is alive with fervor.他热情洋溢。
  6. Her face was alive with laughter.她满面笑容。
  7. The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing.整个广场歌声嘹亮,喜气洋洋。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. Hunters could bring them back alive.猎人们能够把他们活着带回来。
  2. They captured the enemy officer alive.他们活捉了敌人的军官。
  3. The policeman has caught the murderer alive .警察已将凶手生擒。
  4. I caught a bird alive in the tree.我在树上活捉了一只鸟。
  5. The food he got could barely keep him alive .他弄到的食物勉强使他活下来。
  6. The money will suffice to keep her alive.这些钱足以维持她的生活。
  7. I kept my mental and critical faculties alive .我保持着敏锐的心智能力和评判能力。
  8. The news of victory kept us alive in excitement.胜利的消息使我们兴奋。
  9. Newspaper reports kept the story alive.报纸报道的这件事一直很吸引人。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
alive and kicking
    生气勃勃,精神饱满; 活泼,活跃 still living; in good health and active
alive to
    对…注意到〔敏感〕aware of or responsive to sth
alive with
    充满 full of
come alive
    栩栩如生 be vivid; be lively
look alive
    赶快,快些 hurry up; be brisk

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
动词+~
  • catch alive活捉
  • come alive for the readers使读者活跃起来
  • return alive生还
副词+~
  • very much alive非常活跃
~+介词
  • alive through all one's being全身有力
  • alive to对…有觉察,对…有感觉
  • alive to one's own interests关心自己的利益
  • alive to pain对痛敏感
  • alive to the danger of意识到…的危险性
  • alive with充满着…的
  • alive with bees蜜蜂纷飞
  • alive with boats船只来往繁忙
  • alive with hope充满希望

经典引文

  • Is my boysGod rest his soul!salive or dead?

    出自:Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare
  • The most contented happy man alive.

    出自:Steele
  • Why, bless my heart alive, my dear, how late you are!

    出自:Dickens

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