音标：[ik'stensiv] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 广的, 广泛的, 多方面的
[经] 广大的, 扩大的

s. large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
a. of agriculture; increasing productivity by using large areas with minimal outlay and labor

考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词100%

extensive的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The device had undergone extensive testing.这种装置经受过广泛的试验。
I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。
The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.先生的学问博大精深。
The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
There is already an extensive cooperative medical service.合作医疗已经有了广大的发展。
It is impossible to vanquish so strong an enemy without making an extensive and long-term effort.现在要战胜这样一个强敌，非有长期的广大的努力是不可能的。
There is now extensive literature dealing with the First World War.现有大量关于第一次世界大战的文献。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

In English study, intensive reading must be combined with extensive reading.在英语学习中,精读必须与泛读结合起来。
He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。
We're having extensive repairs done to the building.我们正大面积翻修这栋房子。
The house has extensive grounds.这栋房子有广阔的空地。

用作表语S+be+～

The damage the storm caused is extensive.这场暴风雨造成了大规模的损失。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

extensive reading泛读
extensive views深入的看法

经典引文

The internal energy of a system depends on the amount of material it contains...This is an example of an extensive property.
出自：P. W. Atkins

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