音标:[ig'zә:t] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 发挥, 运用, 施以影响
[法] 施加, 产生, 行使
v. put to use
v. make a great effort at a mental or physical task
词型变化:过去分词 : exerted ; 第三人称单数 : exerts ; 过去式 : exerted ; 现在分词 : exerting ; 名词复数形式 : exerts
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

exert的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan.他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。
  2. He doesn't have to exert himself on my behalf.他不必为我费那么大力气。
  3. You have to exert more efforts if you want to catch up with your classmates.你要想赶上你的同学的话,就得多花些功夫。
  4. His teachings still exert a strong influence.他的教导仍在产生巨大影响。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He likes to exert his authority.他喜欢行使自己的权力。
  2. He never exerts himself to help anyone.他从未尽力帮助别人。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
exert on (v.+prep.)
    对…施加put pressure, skill, etc. on sb/sthexert sth on sb

    His father exerted a lot of pressure on him to succeed.

    为了使他成功,他父亲给他施加了很大的压力。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • exert all strength使尽全身力气
  • exert direct control of对…直接加以控制
  • exert one's authority行使职权
~+介词
  • exert on〔upon〕对…施加(影响、压力等)

经典引文

  • The teacher who probably exerted the most direct personal influence on him.

    出自:R. Hayman
  • It was finally hunger that exerted enough pressure to get Laura up.

    出自:M. Sarton
【近义词】
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