音标:[in'lɑ:dʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 扩大, 增大
vi. 扩大, 详述
v. make larger
v. become larger or bigger
词型变化:过去分词 : enlarged ; 现在分词 : enlarging ; 过去式 : enlarged ; 第三人称单数 : enlarges ; 名词复数形式 : enlarges
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
动词100%

enlarge的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. I have to enlarge my vocabulary.我必须扩大自己的词汇量。
  2. I planned to enlarge this photograph.我计划放大这张照片。
  3. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识。
  4. I needn't enlarge upon this matter; you all know my views.我不需要详述此事; 你们都知道我的意见。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. This photograph won't probably enlarge well.这张照片放大出来很可能效果不好。
  2. The balloon enlarged as we pumped air into it.那个气球充气后就变大了。
  3. His interests have recently enlarged.近来,他的兴趣更加广泛了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Do you enlarge photographs?你会放大照片吗?
  2. The newspaper enlarged its editorial staff by engaging two new people.那家报纸雇用两位新人,从而扩充了编辑人员。
  3. Bryce's Department Store enlarged its furniture department about a year ago.布赖斯百货公司大约在1年前扩充了其家具部。
  4. I want to enlarge the lawn.我要扩大草坪的面积。
  5. The successful investment enlarged his personal fortune.成功的投资增加了他的个人财产。
  6. Travel enlarges the mind.旅行增长见识。
  7. We enlarge our views by reading.我们通过读书来开阔眼界。
  8. 1
  9. The dictionary has been enlarged to 500 pages.这部词典扩充到500页。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
enlarge on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    进一步详细论述(问题等) speak or write more about (sth such as a subject)enlarge on〔upon〕 sth

    I should like to enlarge a bit on this point.

    关于这一点我还想多说几句。

    Please enlarge on this question, we need to know more.

    请再详细谈谈这个问题,我们需要多了解一些。

    He enlarged on the importance of studying English.

    他详细地讲了学习英语的重要性。

    She enlarged on her favourite subject.

    她滔滔不绝地谈着她得意的问题。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • enlarge the image放大图像
  • enlarge the mind使增长才智
~+副词
  • enlarge twice放大两倍
  • enlarge abnormally反常地扩大
  • enlarge continuously继续扩大
  • enlarge dangerously危险迅速蔓延
  • enlarge gradually逐渐扩大
  • enlarge quickly迅速扩大
~+介词
  • enlarge by reading以读书来开阔眼界
  • enlarge from the original根据原件放大
  • enlarge on〔upon〕详述,扩大,扩张
  • enlarge on the facts详细讲那些事实
  • enlarge on the matter详述此事
  • enlarge on one's opinions详述意见
  • enlarge on the work继承事业
  • enlarge to 1500 pages扩充到1500页

经典引文

  • The party..was enlarged by a steady stream of friends and neighbours.

    出自:D. Cecil
  • Glory is like a circle in the water, Which never ceaseth to enlarge itself.

    出自:1 Henry VI,Shakespeare
【近义词】
【反义词】

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