音标：['daun'stєәz] ；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 楼下
a. 楼下的
adv. 在楼下

a. on or of lower floors of a building
r. on a floor below

词型变化：名词复数形式 : downstairss
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/考研]

词性分布：

副词88%

名词12%

downstairs的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Your downstairs neighbor let me in.楼下的邻居让我进来的。
The young man downstairs is a lawyer.楼下的那位年轻人是律师。

用作副词(adv.)

The children made a loud noise downstairs.孩子们在楼下大声喧哗。
He sat sipping grog alone downstairs.他坐在楼下慢慢地把水酒独酌。

用作名词(n.)

I'll remodel the downstairs bedroom first.我先要装修楼下那间房间。
Ask the lady downstairs to come up.请楼下那位太太上楼来。

常见句型

用作副词(adv.)

用作状语

John's father is waiting downstairs.约翰的父亲在楼下等着。
He went downstairs to breakfast.他下楼去吃早饭了。

用作表语

Is anyone downstairs?楼下有人吗?

用作宾语补足语

I forgot to bring the hat downstairs with me.我忘记把帽子带下楼来了。

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n./pron.

The downstairs part isn't interesting, but the upper floors are nice.楼下没什么意思,但是楼上很不错。
The downstairs rooms are not as quiet as the upstairs ones.楼下房间没有楼上房间安静。

n. +～

Our neighbour downstairs is very noisy.我们楼下的邻居非常吵闹。
She leaned over the balustrade and shouted to the man downstairs.她俯身在阳台栏杆上对楼下的人们喊着。

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

come downstairs走下楼
go downstairs往楼下走
live downstairs住在楼下
wait downstairs在楼下等
walk downstairs往楼下走

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

downstairs part楼下部分
downstairs room楼下的房间

名词+～

crowd downstairs楼下的人群
neighbour downstairs楼下的邻居

经典引文

Her down-stair life was less happy.
出自：M. R. Mitford
He looked through a downstairs window.
出自：W. Faulkner
All I possess..is downstairs in your hall.
出自：E. Waugh
To stay downstairs after the others had all gone up to bed.
出自：E. J. Howard

【近义词】

down向下
cellar地窖
below低于
down below在底下
downstair楼下的

【反义词】

adv. & adj.

upstairs

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