音标：[ˈkɔ:ʃənd] ；

v. 警告, 提醒, 劝…小心( caution的过去式和过去分词 )

imp. & p. p. of Caution

caution的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The teacher gave Tom a caution and told him never to do it again.老师给了汤姆一次警告,叫他不许再那样做。
He told us to proceed with caution.他要我们谨慎行事。
Always he sought someone to whom he could talk without caution.他一直在找一个能够随便谈谈的人。

用作及物动词(vt.)

I must caution you against the danger.我必须告诫你应谨防危险。
I would caution you against undue optimism .我奉劝你不要过于乐观.

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

You should exercise extreme caution when driving in rain.在雨中开车要极为小心。
His gesture indicated a caution.他的手势表示警告。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The policeman cautioned that angry driver.警察对那个怒气冲冲的司机给予警告。

S+～+that-clause

He cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.他警告说俄美商谈尚处于探索阶段。

用作双宾动词S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause

I caution you that you are trespassing.我提醒你,你已非法闯入私人的领地。
The policeman said,“I must caution you that anything you say may be used against you at your trial.”警察说:“我要提醒你,你说的任何一句话都可能在审判时对你不利。”

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

She cautioned the driver to take note of speed.她告诫司机注意车速。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。
He cautioned me not to drink.他告诫我不要喝酒。
I cautioned him not to be late.我警告他不要迟到。

We were cautioned not to drive fast.我们得到告诫不要快速行车。
He was cautioned to speak as little as possible.有人警告他尽量少讲话。
The customers were cautioned to take precautions against pickpockets.顾客们被警告提防扒手。
Hait was cautioned not to be lazy.海特被警告别懒惰。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

caution about (v.+prep.)

The weather-forecaster cautioned us about the icy roads.

气象预报员提醒我们注意结冰后的道路。

caution against (v.+prep.)

I cautioned him against the danger.

我警告他当心危险。

They cautioned him against the danger of going home so late.

他们提醒他这么晚回家是危险的。

He cautioned us against playing in that busy street.

他告诫我们不要在那条交通繁忙的街道上玩耍。

We were cautioned against using that bridge.

有人警告我们不要从那座桥上过去。

caution for (v.+prep.)

The policeman cautioned me for speeding.

警察警告我今后不要再开快车。

He was cautioned for drunken driving.

他因酒后开车受到警告。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

give sb a caution给某人一个警告

形容词+～

necessary caution必要的谨慎

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

caution the prisoner警告那个囚犯

～+介词

caution about sth就某事警告
caution about the speed注意车速
caution against doing sth警告(某人)不要做某事
caution against the danger谨防危险

经典引文

What meant that caution joind, if ye be found Obedient?
出自：Milton

【近义词】

advice
warning

【反义词】

carelessness

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