奥运28大项第16课 Boxing 拳击 02

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Boxing  拳击
FOULS 2  犯规
英文原文
Cautions, Warnings, Disqualifications:
The competitor who does not obey the instructions of the Referee 3,
acts against the Rules of boxing, boxes in any unsportsmanlike manner,
or commits fouls, can, at the discretion 4 of the Referee,
be cautioned, warned or disqualified.
A Referee may, without stopping a contest,
caution a boxer 5 at some safe opportunity.
If he intends to warn a boxer, he shall stop the contest,
and will demonstrate the infringement 6.
He will then point to the boxer and to each of the five Judges.
A Referee having once administered a warning for a particular foul 1,
i.e., holding, cannot issue a caution for the same type of offence.
A third caution for the same type of foul
will mandatorily 7 require a warning to be issued.
Only three warnings may be given to the same boxer in one contest.
The third warning brings automatic disqualification.
讲解
逐句对照
Cautions, Warnings, Disqualifications:
The competitor who does not obey the instructions of the Referee,
acts against the Rules of boxing,
boxes in any unsportsmanlike manner,
or commits fouls,
can, at the discretion of the Referee,
be cautioned, warned or disqualified.
unsportsmanlike  不象运动员的 / 不光明正大的，没有体育道德的
unsportsmanlike manner  没有体育道德的行为，违背运动精神的表现
discretion  判断力，自行决定权"，
at the discretion of somebody  由某人自行决断，随某人的意思自行处理
The hours of the meetings will be fixed 8 at the discretion of the monitor.
A Referee may, without stopping a contest,
caution a boxer at some safe opportunity.
caution  告诫，劝告多加小心
The policeman cautioned the prisoners not to play any tricks.
caution  要小心从事某事
warn
caution
If he intends to warn a boxer, he shall stop the contest,
and will demonstrate the infringement.
He will then point to the boxer and to each of the five Judges.
A Referee having once administered a warning for a particular foul,
i.e., holding, cannot issue a caution for the same type of offence.
A third caution for the same type of foul
will mandatorily require a warning to be issued.
Only three warnings may be given to the same boxer in one contest.
The third warning brings automatic disqualification.
原文重听
Cautions, Warnings, Disqualifications:
The competitor who does not obey the instructions of the Referee,
acts against the Rules of boxing, boxes in any unsportsmanlike manner,
or commits fouls, can, at the discretion of the Referee,
be cautioned, warned or disqualified.
A Referee may, without stopping a contest,
caution a boxer at some safe opportunity.
If he intends to warn a boxer, he shall stop the contest,
and will demonstrate the infringement.
He will then point to the boxer and to each of the five Judges.
A Referee having once administered a warning for a particular foul,
i.e., holding, cannot issue a caution for the same type of offence.
A third caution for the same type of foul
will mandatorily require a warning to be issued.
Only three warnings may be given to the same boxer in one contest.
The third warning brings automatic disqualification.