音标：[əˈlauənsiz] ；

n. 津贴( allowance的名词复数 ); 补助; 1 限额; 定量 2 免税额

n an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)
n a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses
n an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances
n a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits
n a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets
n the act of allowing
v put on a fixed allowance, as of food

allowance的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I didn't receive any allowance from my father.我没有收到父亲给的零用钱。
I have to work to earn my allowance.我非得工作挣零用钱。
She receives a monthly allowance of $500.她每月收到500美元的津贴。
Your baggage allowance is 75 pounds.你行李的重量限额是七十五英镑。
Please don't come in without my allowance.没有我的允许,请不要进来。
The dealer gave us an allowance on our old car.车商给我们的旧车打了折扣
She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill.她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The scholarship includes an allowance of$100 for books.奖学金包括100美元书籍费津贴。
Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

make allowances for

考虑到,体谅take sth into consideration

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

deserve a government allowance享受政府津贴
draw an allowance领取津贴

形容词+～

cost-of-living allowance生活津贴
extra allowance额外津贴
daily allowance每日的零用钱
fix allowance固定津贴
handsome allowance一笔可观的津贴
monthly allowance每月的零用钱
regular allowance固定津贴
retiring allowance退休金
traffic allowance交通费
weekly allowance每周的零用钱

名词+～

clothing allowance服装津贴
education allowance教育津贴
housing allowance住房津贴
meal allowance伙食津贴
travel allowance旅游津贴
sick time allowance患病期间的补助
specific duty allowance特别勤务津贴
entertainment allowance交际费
overtime allowance加班津贴

介词+～

with an allowance有津贴

～+介词

allowance for board and lodging膳宿津贴
allowance from the government政府津贴

经典引文

He look'd smiling on And gave allowance where he needed none.
出自：G. Crabbe

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