单词：shall
音标：[ʃæl] ；
柯林斯词典等级：4 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
aux. 将
v. i. & auxiliary. To owe; to be under obligation for.
v. i. & auxiliary. To be obliged; must.
v. i. & auxiliary. As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or
necessity whose obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you
shall go; he shall go; that is, I order or promise your going. It thus
ordinarily expresses, in the second and third persons, a command, a
threat, or a promise. If the auxillary be emphasized, the command is
made more imperative, the promise or that more positive and sure. It is
also employed in the language of prophecy; as, "the day shall come when
. . . , " since a promise or threat and an authoritative prophecy
nearly coincide in significance. In shall with the first person, the
necessity of the action is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than
in the speaker; as, I shall suffer; we shall see; and there is always a
less distinct and positive assertion of his volition than is indicated
by will. "I shall go" implies nearly a simple futurity; more exactly, a
foretelling or an expectation of my going, in which, naturally enough,
a certain degree of plan or intention may be included; emphasize the
shall, and the event is described as certain to occur, and the
expression approximates in meaning to our emphatic "I will go." In a
question, the relation of speaker and source of obligation is of course
transferred to the person addressed; as, "Shall you go?" (answer, "I
shall go"); "Shall he go?" i. e., "Do you require or promise his
going?" (answer, "He shall go".) The same relation is transferred to
either second or third person in such phrases as "You say, or think,
you shall go;" "He says, or thinks, he shall go." After a conditional
conjunction (as if, whether) shall is used in all persons to express
futurity simply; as, if I, you, or he shall say they are right. Should
is everywhere used in the same connection and the same senses as shall,
as its imperfect. It also expresses duty or moral obligation; as, he
should do it whether he will or not. In the early English, and hence in
our English Bible, shall is the auxiliary mainly used, in all the
persons, to express simple futurity. (Cf. Will, v. t.) Shall may be
used elliptically; thus, with an adverb or other word expressive of
motion go may be omitted.
v. i. & auxiliary. To be obliged; must.
v. i. & auxiliary. As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or
necessity whose obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you
shall go; he shall go; that is, I order or promise your going. It thus
ordinarily expresses, in the second and third persons, a command, a
threat, or a promise. If the auxillary be emphasized, the command is
made more imperative, the promise or that more positive and sure. It is
also employed in the language of prophecy; as, "the day shall come when
. . . , " since a promise or threat and an authoritative prophecy
nearly coincide in significance. In shall with the first person, the
necessity of the action is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than
in the speaker; as, I shall suffer; we shall see; and there is always a
less distinct and positive assertion of his volition than is indicated
by will. "I shall go" implies nearly a simple futurity; more exactly, a
foretelling or an expectation of my going, in which, naturally enough,
a certain degree of plan or intention may be included; emphasize the
shall, and the event is described as certain to occur, and the
expression approximates in meaning to our emphatic "I will go." In a
question, the relation of speaker and source of obligation is of course
transferred to the person addressed; as, "Shall you go?" (answer, "I
shall go"); "Shall he go?" i. e., "Do you require or promise his
going?" (answer, "He shall go".) The same relation is transferred to
either second or third person in such phrases as "You say, or think,
you shall go;" "He says, or thinks, he shall go." After a conditional
conjunction (as if, whether) shall is used in all persons to express
futurity simply; as, if I, you, or he shall say they are right. Should
is everywhere used in the same connection and the same senses as shall,
as its imperfect. It also expresses duty or moral obligation; as, he
should do it whether he will or not. In the early English, and hence in
our English Bible, shall is the auxiliary mainly used, in all the
persons, to express simple futurity. (Cf. Will, v. t.) Shall may be
used elliptically; thus, with an adverb or other word expressive of
motion go may be omitted.
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
shall的用法和样例：
例句
用作助动词(aux.)
- Shall we all go to the film tonight?我们今晚都去看电影吗?
- Everything shall be in good order.一切都应该井然有序。
- World peace is a cause we shall all work for.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。
- I shall follow all your instructions.我一定照您的指示去做。
- It is certain that we shall succeed.我们一定会成功的。
- Shall we take our swim-suits?我们带着游泳衣好不好？
常见句型
用作助动词(aux.)
- I shall go to London next month.下个月我将去伦敦。
- We shall not know the results of the test until tomorrow.我们明天才能知道考试结果。
- Shall you be here tomorrow?明天你会在这儿吗?
- It shall be done as you wish.那件事一定会按照你希望的去做。
- He shall be punished.他应受到惩罚。
- You shall have my answer tomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答复。
- The vendor shall maintain the equipment in good repair.卖方须保持设备维修良好。
- It shall be unlawful to carry firearms.携带武器属非法行为。
- Shall we go to the theater this evening?我们今晚去看戏好吗?
- Let's look at that book again, shall we?我们再看一看哪本书好吗?
- What shall he do next?他下一步干什么呢?
- He desires that we shall go there with him tomorrow.他希望明天我们和他一起到那儿去。
词汇搭配
- Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成眷属。...
- So he shall reap.播什么,收什么...
- So shall it lie.树倒在何处,就躺在何...
- We shall see what we shall see.到时候就知道了,等见...
- I shall never be my own man till I do it.我不干便不是人,我一...
- He who will not work shall not eat.不劳动者不得食。...
- I shall be charmed那可太荣幸了...
经典引文
Thou shalt not kill.
出自：Bible (AV): Exodus
【近义词】
- will决心
- intend to想要, 打算
- mean to打算
- be going to将要
- be about to刚要