音标：[ʃæmz] ；

n. 假象( sham的名词复数 ); 假货; 虚假的行为（或感情、言语等）; 假装…的人
v. 假装, 冒充( sham的第三人称单数 )

n something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
n a person who makes deceitful pretenses
v make a pretence of
v make believe with the intent to deceive

sham的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

His love was a sham; he only wanted her money.他爱她是假的，他只想要她的钱。
She claims to know all about computers but really she's a sham.她自称精通计算机，其实她是假充内行。
Are these real diamonds or only sham?这些是真的钻石还是赝品?
He a man! Hell! He was a hollow sham.他是男子汉？见鬼！他是个虚伪的骗子。

用作形容词(adj.)

They cunningly played the game of sham peace.他们狡滑地玩弄假和平的把戏。

用作动词(v.)

He's only shamming.他只是假装而已。

词汇搭配

sham-movement vertigo环转眩晕
sham wood模造材
sham feeding假饲法
sham plea[法] 虚伪的答辩...
pillow sham绣花枕套
sham rage伪怒,人工暴怒,假怒...
sham Abraham装病
sham fight战斗演习,摸拟战...
put a sham upon设圈套诈骗

经典引文

He..seem'd to laugh that she should..put such a Sham upon him.
出自：Defoe
You have..shammed us off with Counterfeit Coin.
出自：G. Lavington

【近义词】

pretense借口
mock嘲弄
imitation模仿
pretend假装
fraud欺骗
fake假的
hoax欺骗
impostor冒充者
pretended假的
deception骗局
charlatan冒充内行者
pretence假装
assumed假定的
put it on装腔作势
play玩
imitate仿效
fictitious假想的
bogus假的
deceit欺骗
outside在外面
forgery伪造
deceptive骗人的
acting演戏
factitious人为的
vanity自负
colorable可着色的
pretext借口
delusion错觉
false假的
feign假装
assume假定
put on穿上
pseudo假的
faker骗子
imposter冒名顶替者
pretender冒充者
pseud 假名(=pseudon...
postiche伪造品
affect影响
dissemble掩饰
shammer骗子
simulate假装
fictive虚构的

【反义词】

real真实的

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