音标：[ri'frein] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 重复的话, 叠句, 副歌
vi. 节制, 避免, 克制

n. the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
v. resist doing something

词型变化：过去式 : refrained ; 现在分词 : refraining ; 过去分词 : refrained ; 第三人称单数 : refrains ; 名词复数形式 : refrains
考试类型：[六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词66%

名词34%

refrain的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

Sunlight can refrain the growth of melatonin in the body.阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。
I carefully refrained from looking at him.我留意着避免朝他看。
I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。
You must refrain from smoking in this area.在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。
He could hardly refrain himself.他几乎不能自制。

用作名词(n.)

Will you all join in singing the refrain, please?请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?
Refrain makes the poetry beautiful.叠句让诗歌更优美。
Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Refrain from smoking, please.请勿吸烟。
Her name was on the tip of my tongue,but I refrained from saying it just in time.她的名字已经到了我的嘴边上,我差一点没说出来。

用作名词(n.)

Refrain is often used in a poem.叠句常用于诗歌中。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

refrain from laughing忍住笑

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

take up sb's refrain为某人帮腔

经典引文

The song..had a popular refrain in which everyone joined.
出自：P. Mann
We were ashamed, and refrained our tears.
出自：B. Jowett

【近义词】

abstain戒绝
chorus合唱队
desist停止
catch phrase吸引人的词句...
exhortation劝告
buzzword流行词
hold back阻碍
leave off停止
cease终止
renounce声明放弃
shun避开
avoid避免
forego放弃
forbear忍耐
bridle马笼头，缰绳...
restrain抑制
curb路边
check检查
inhibit抑制

【反义词】

act行为
persist坚持

英语歌曲:Hey Jude

Hey Jude Hey Jude, don''t make it bad. 嘿 Jude 不要这样消沉 Take a sad song and make it better. 唱首伤感的歌曲会使你振作一些 Remember to let her into your heart, 记住要永远爱她 Then you can start to make it better. 开始新

发表于:2019-02-02 / 阅读(43) / 评论(0)

好听的英文歌曲

英语歌曲:I'll be yours

I'll be yours oh, i will be yours i don't know what to do i can't believe it's true that you can make me feel this way i see it in your eyes it made me realize there's something that i've got to say refrain: i just wanna tell you that i'm sorry for a

发表于:2019-02-04 / 阅读(30) / 评论(0)

好听的英文歌曲

音乐咖啡厅:Love Don't Let Me Go

Love Don't Let Me Go- David Guetta You've got me dancin' and cryin' Rollin' and flying Love don't let me go You got me drownin' in a river Cold and in fever Love don't let me go Don't let me gooooooooooo...... You got me dancin' repeat x 2 (Don't le

发表于:2019-02-06 / 阅读(121) / 评论(0)

音乐咖啡厅

音乐咖啡厅:The Sweet Refrain因为有你在,我也想变温暖

马来西亚五人乐队，低沉沙哑慵懒温暖是形容主唱最贴切的词。 Artist：Ferns Song：The Sweet Refrain Today you'll find Another sad scene inclined Make up your mind All of us've gone through hard times Grounded by a fevered rush Collided with that first to

发表于:2019-02-06 / 阅读(139) / 评论(0)

音乐咖啡厅

英语歌曲:why--tiggy

why--tiggy Standing beside you Wishing you'd always be close to me And how can I tell you Every night I see you in my dream Bridge: Believe me, don't leave me I would never let you go Refrain: Why, why do this have to be a fantasy Let's make our love

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(80) / 评论(0)

好听的英文歌曲

学个词 Learn a Word-VOA英语教学 3228 refrain

今天我们要学的词是 refrain. refrain 的意思是避免、节制。President Trump has been publicly calling on the Federal Reserve to refrain from raising interest rates. 特朗普总统一直公开呼吁美联储不要加息。 Dozens of hu

发表于:2019-02-26 / 阅读(74) / 评论(0)

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