音标:[plʌndʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 钻进, 跳进, 跳水, 跳水池, 猛跌, 落下, 投入, 开始从事, 盲目投资
vi. 投入, 投身于, 跳进, 陷入, 下降
vt. 使投入, 使插入, 使陷入, 使遭受
n. a steep and rapid fall
v. dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity
v. begin with vigor
v. cause to be immersed
词型变化:过去式 : plunged ; 过去分词 : plunged ; 现在分词 : plunging ; 第三人称单数 : plunges ; 名词复数形式 : plunges
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词80%
名词20%

plunge的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. She was about to plunge into something.她就要采取什么行动了。
  2. Don't plunge head first into another person's room.别冒冒失失地撞进别人的房间。
  3. The sudden jolt plunged her forward.突然颠了一下,她向前打了个趔趄。
  4. I waved my dog to plunge into the water.我挥手示意我的狗跳入水中。
  5. He made a headlong plunge into the river.他一头栽进河里。
用作名词(n.)
  1. So why not take the plunge and have it over?你为什么不鼓起勇气把这事赶紧解决了呢?
  2. I waved my dog to plunge into the water.我挥手示意我的狗跳入水中。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The ship plunged dangerously in the rough sea.轮船在汹涌的海浪中危险地颠簸着。
  2. That man plunged in the river but not to save the child.那个人在河中浮沉但是救不了那个孩子。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The sudden stopping of the car plunged him forwards.汽车急刹车,使得他猛地向前倾去。
用作名词(n.)
  1. John felt refreshed after a quick plunge in the lake.在湖中游了一会儿泳后,约翰感到精神振奋。
  2. His plunge won the race.他的冲刺使他赢得了赛跑的第一名。
  3. The sky diver had a plunge of more than 20,000 feet before his parachute opened.那个跳伞运动员坠落了两万多英尺,他的降落伞才打开。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
plunge about in (v.+adv.+prep.)
    在…中颠簸thrust its bows into sthplunge about in sth

    The little boat plunged about in the storm.

    小船在暴风雨中颠簸得很厉害。

plunge down to (v.+adv.+prep.)
    猛然掉到…上 drop sth to sth suddenlyplunge down to sth

    The rope broke, and the elevator plunged down to the ground.

    缆绳断了,电梯猛然掉到地面上。

plunge into (v.+prep.)
    突然陷入或呈现出suddenly assume or cause sb/sth to assume a particular mood, condition, state, etc.plunge sb/sth into sth

    The maid plunged the cloth into the pail and cleaned the floor.

    那个侍女把拖把放进桶里浸湿,用来擦地。

    plunge into sth

    The elephant plunged into the forest.

    大象猛地冲入森林。

    The firemen plunged into the burning building.

    消防队员们冲进正在燃烧的大楼。

    The children plunged into the pool for a swim.

    孩子们跳进池塘里游泳。

    He plunged into the cold water to save the boy without hesitation.

    他毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷的水中去救孩子。

    The soldiers plunged into action although they had just marched 20 miles.

    士兵们刚跑完二十英里的路程,便立刻投入了战斗。

    The whole district plunged into darkness because of a sudden power cut.

    突然停电把整个地区投入一片黑暗之中。

    Because of the economic depression the company plunged deeper into debt.

    由于经济萧条,这家公司已债台高筑。

    They do not readily plunge into battle with such powerful forces.

    他们无意与这样的劲旅交战。

    Don't be too keen to plunge into argument with him; he's an experienced speaker.

    不必急于同他争辩,他是个讲话老练的人。

    plunge sb/oneself/sth into sth

    He plunged himself into work upon his arrival.

    他一到就投入工作。

    A power failure plunged the whole house into sudden darkness.

    停电了,整个房子突然陷入一片漆黑之中。

    He was plunged into despair by the terrible news.

    这个可怕的消息使他突然陷于绝望之中。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • plunge authoritatively可靠地投入
  • plunge boldly勇敢地跳入
  • plunge conventionally按常规投入
  • plunge daringly大胆地投入
  • plunge desperately毫无顾忌地投入
  • plunge fiercely激烈地投入
  • plunge heavily重重地投入
  • plunge ignominiously不光彩地投入
  • plunge impetuously急躁地投入
  • plunge inescapably不可避免地投入
  • plunge mysteriously神秘地投入
  • plunge noiselessly悄悄地投入
  • plunge officially正式地投入
  • plunge passively消极投入
  • plunge prematurely过早地投入
  • plunge quickly快速地投入
  • plunge recklessly不顾后果地投入
  • plunge resolutely果断地投入
  • plunge scientifically科学地投入
  • plunge superficially表面上投入
  • plunge symbolically象征性地投入
  • plunge thoughtlessly轻率地投入
  • plunge unaccountably莫名其妙地投入
  • plunge uselessly没必要地投入
  • plunge violently猛烈地投入
  • plunge voluntarily自愿地投入
  • plunge whole-heartedly全心全意地投入
  • plunge wildly粗野地投入
~+介词
  • plunge in debt债台高筑
  • plunge into action立即投入行动
  • plunge into darkness陷入黑暗中
  • plunge into the sea跳入大海
  • plunge into the water跳入水中
  • plunge through a fence穿过篱笆
  • plunge to death死
  • plunge under fire在炮火中前进

经典引文

  • A hot sauna and then you're thrown into a cold plunge.

    出自:Detroit Free Press
  • The lance is plunged into the left side.

    出自:E. K. Kane
  • You have only to plunge a lighted taper into it.

    出自:T. H. Huxley
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