单词：melancholy
a. 忧郁的, 使人悲伤的, 愁思的
n. a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
s. characterized by or causing or expressing sadness
考试类型：[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]
melancholy的用法和样例：
例句
- Melancholy is the preponderant mood of the poem.忧郁的感情是该诗的基调。
- The melancholy of Antonio is caused by the serious social background rather than his own personality.剧中安东尼奥的忧郁不仅是个性使然,更具有沉重的社会背景
- Her sweet words dispersed his melancholy.她的温柔话语驱散了他的忧愁。
- There in the melancholy, in the dreariness, Bertha found a bitter fascination.在这里，在阴郁、倦怠之中，伯莎发现了一种刺痛人心的魅力。
- You must rid yourself of this melancholy mood.你一定要摆脱这种忧愁情绪。
- She fell into a train of melancholy thoughts.于是她陷进了一种连续不绝的忧郁思想里。
- A funeral is a melancholy occasion.葬礼是一个令人忧伤的场合。
- The church bell clashed its melancholy note.教堂的钟敲出悲凉的调子。
- The receipt of her letter threw me into melancholy state.一收到她的来信，我便陷入深深的忧郁中。
常见句型
- A mood of melancholy descended on us.一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
- He pined and became melancholy.他衰弱憔悴，心情忧郁。
经典引文
The dissease called choler or melancholy.
出自：H. LyteCases of melancholy which are accompanied by great restlessness.
出自：W. H. O. SankeyA certain music, never known before, Here soothed the pensive, melancholy mind.
出自：J. ThomsonThere is no more melancholy creature..than a mountebank off duty.
出自：W. IrvingHe felt acutely melancholy, not very far from tears.
出自：R. Hughes
- sad悲哀的
- gloomy阴暗的
- unhappy不快乐的
- dismal阴沉的
- depressing令人沮丧的
- blue蓝色的
- pensive沉思的
- miserable痛苦的
- downhearted消沉的
- sadness悲哀
- depression沮丧
- sorrowful悲伤的
- somber微暗的
- down向下
- mournful悲恸的
- wistful渴望的
- wretched可怜的
- forlorn孤独的
- downcast气馁的
- sorry对不起的
- woebegone忧愁的
- depressed沮丧的
- despairing感到绝望的
- grief悲痛
- painful痛苦的
- elegiac挽歌的
- black黑的
- doleful悲哀的
- funereal适合葬礼的
- gloom黑暗
- cheerless沉闷的
- down in the dumps气馁
- low低的
- glum闷闷不乐的
- unhappiness忧愁
- dejection沮丧
- sorrow悲伤
- gloominess黑暗
- despondency失去勇气
- funk恐惧
- sombre昏暗的
- black bile黑胆汁体液
- melancholic忧郁的
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