音标:['dʒu:njә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 年少者, 地位较低者, 大学三年级学生
a. 年少的, 下级的, 后进的
n. term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male
n. a third-year undergraduate
n. the younger of two persons
n. a son who has the same first name as his father
词型变化:名词复数形式 : juniors
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词90%
名词10%

junior的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. I started the job as a junior secretary.刚开始这份工作时,我是初级秘书。
  2. The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。
  3. He likes to lord it over the junior staff.他喜欢对下级职员逞威风。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She ranks as my junior in the clan.她的辈分比我小。
  2. You see, I am a sophomore and Miss Yang is a junior.你瞧,我是2年级的,杨小姐是三年级的。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Billy is my junior brother.比利是我的弟弟。
  2. He was a junior officer of the troop.他在这个部队里是个下级军官。
  3. I am only a junior person.我只不过是个无名小卒罢了。
n. +~
  1. We could give the job to somebody junior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。
用作表语S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. She is three years junior to you.〔=She is junior to you by three years.〕她比你小三岁。
  2. He is junior to me in the firm.在公司里,他的职位比我低。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She is my junior by three years.她比我小三岁。
  2. Billy junior is my brother.比利是我的弟弟。
  3. James Smith,Jun., is playing in the garden.小詹姆斯·史密斯正在花园里玩耍。
  4. Smith,Junr., is tall and strong.小史密斯又高又壮。
  5. Of the two officers,James is the junior.在这两个官员中,詹姆斯是下级。
  6. Tom is my junior.汤姆是我的晚辈。
  7. Mary, a junior, will graduate next year.玛丽,一名三年级的中学生,明年将毕业。
  8. Tom is an excellent junior.汤姆是一名优秀的大学三年级学生。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • junior clerk资历较浅的职员
  • junior high school〈美〉初级中学
  • junior novel为少年写的小说
~+介词
  • junior in在…方面较低的
  • junior to比…小
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~
  • in one's junior少年时代
~+介词
  • junior in life晚辈

经典引文

  • Snawley junior..I'll warm you with a severe thrashing.

    出自:Dickens
【近义词】
【反义词】

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