单词：initiative
a. 自发的, 起始的
n the first of a series of actions
s serving to set in motion
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]
initiative的用法和样例：
例句
- She took an initiative part in the Wildlife Conservation Society.她主动参加野生动物保护协会。
- It is innovation plus initiative that has kept it thriving.创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。
- In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.在新时期的经济大潮中，拥有主动权是关键。
- Thus the initiative was lost at the very first move, and that is really the worst and most stupid way to fight.开脚一步就丧失了主动权，真是最蠢最坏的打法。
常见句型
- My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesn't have much initiative.我的秘书完全能够胜任她的工作,只是她进取心不强。
- Don't keep asking me for advice, use your own initiative.不要总是向我征求意见,发挥一下你们自己的决断能力吧。
- Because of a stupid mistake, we lost the initiative in the negotiations; the other side has the initiative now.由于一个愚蠢的错误,我们失去了谈判中的主动权,现在是对方掌握主动权。
- The government is making some fresh initiatives to try to resolve the dispute.政府正主动采取一些措施,试图解决这一争端。
常用短语
- 主动地; 自发地 without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it
- 带头; 倡导; 发起 take the first step in an undertaking
词汇搭配
- contend for initiative争取主动
- crush initiative压制首创精神
- display〔show〕 initiative显示出首创精神
- gain〔win〕 initiative赢得主动
- individual〔private〕 initiative个人的进取心
- of one's own initiative自发地
- initiative in labor劳动积极性
经典引文
Did he contact you or did the initiative come from you?
出自：W. SoyinkaThe most important diplomatic initiative..was toward Hanoi.
出自：H. KissingerThese companies were set up as purely regional initiatives.
出自：Dance Theatre JournalBowater..will take the first initiative step..next week.
出自：Times
- enterprise企业
- resourcefulness足智多谋
- lead引导
- ambition雄心
- drive开车
- inventiveness发明创造能力...
- creativity创造力
- ingenuity心灵手巧
- plan计划
- proposal求婚
- scheme阴谋
- aggressiveness进取精神
- energy精力
- idea主意
- program节目
- vim精力
- ambitiousness雄心
- programme方案
- dash猛冲
- upper hand优势
- edge边缘
- verve活力
- advantage优势
- hustle催促
- ascendancy统治权
- push推
- pole position跑道内圈
- commencement开始
- beginning开始
- enterprising有事业心的
- onset攻击
- kickoff开球
- outset开始
- start开始
- first step第一步
- first第一的
- first move先走
- step步骤
- move移动
- inaugural就职典礼的
- go-ahead前进着的
- opening move开局做法
- opening开口
- maiden未婚女子
- enterprisingness首创精神
- initiatory初步的
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