音标:[in'kʌmbәnt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 现任的, 依靠的, 负有义务的
n. 领圣俸者, 在职者
n. the official who holds an office
s. lying or leaning on something else
s. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
s. currently holding an office
词型变化:名词复数形式 : incumbents
考试类型:[GRE]
词性分布:
名词57%
形容词43%

incumbent的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. It is incumbent on me to reclaim him.劝他改过是我义不容辞的义务。
  2. I think it's incumbent upon us to support him.我变为支持他是我们义不容辞的责任。
  3. It is incumbent upon justice to give some warnings of their doubt about a case.法官有责任提醒人们有关他们对案件的疑问。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He, as the incumbent, is vulnerable on this.作为在职者,他在这个问题上易受攻击。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Bush is the incumbent president of the United States.布什是美国现任总统。
用作表语It is/was+~+on〔upon〕 pron. +to- v
  1. It is incumbent upon us to do so.这样做是我们义不容辞的责任。
  2. It is incumbent on you to provide for your parents.供养父母是你应尽的义务。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The old man is an incumbent.那位老人是一位教区牧师。

词汇搭配

  • incumbent on成为责任的
  • incumbent upon是

经典引文

  • The post of private chaplain..had had half a dozen incumbents.

    出自:K. Amis
  • The proselytes will return to their original sentiments as soon as the incumbent terror is removed.

    出自:G. Morris
【近义词】

LISBON, Jan. 23 (Xinhua) -- Portugal(葡萄牙 )'s incumbent President Anibal Cavaco Silva won the country's presidential election in the first round of votes held on Sunday, according to preliminary results. Local TV reported that Silva, a forme

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(35) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

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发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(38) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2010年(五)月

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发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(55) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2010年(十二)月

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发表于:2019-01-14 / 阅读(46) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2011年(一月)

VOA标准英语2011--Incumbent Liberian President Leading in Early Returns First results from Liberia's presidential election show incumbent President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf leading her 15 rivals. Reporting results from just over 16 percent of more th

发表于:2019-01-14 / 阅读(37) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2011年(十月)

今天我们要学的词是incumbent。 Incumbent,意思是在职的,现任的。法国总统萨科奇上周宣布将寻求竞选连任。然而, Sarkozy's current 36 % approval rating makes him France's most unpopular incumbent president, 萨科奇

发表于:2019-02-07 / 阅读(51) / 评论(0) 分类 英语单词荟萃
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