音标：[hæk] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 劈, 砍, 砍痕, 出租车, 干咳, 晒架, 鹤嘴锄
vt. 劈, 砍, 出租, 用旧
vi. 劈, 砍, 干咳, 驾驶出租车
a. 出租的

n. one who works hard at boring tasks
n. a mediocre and disdained writer
n. a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil
n. an old or over-worked horse

词型变化：现在分词 : hacking ; 过去分词 : hacked ; 名词复数形式 : hacks ; 过去式 : hacked ; 第三人称单数 : hacks
考试类型：[GRE]

词性分布：

动词65%

名词35%

hack的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

She gave Scarlett a glare as she saw her look longingly at the hack.嬷嬷看见思嘉仍在恋恋不舍地打量那辆出租马车，便恶狠狠地瞪了她一眼。
The publisher paid his hacks low.出版商付给他雇佣的文人很低的费用。
He was a literary hack, naturally fast in pace and brilliant in action.他是个雇佣文人，不过天生下笔千言，很有些才气而已。
That party hack is just in politics for the money.那位政客从政的目的只是为了钱。
Go out to the street and see if you can get a hack.你到街上去看看能否叫一辆出租车来。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He was hacking at a tree.他正在砍树。
You'd better hack off the branch of that willow.你最好把那棵柳树的枝丫砍掉。
You'd better hack off that branch that's hanging over the neighbour's garden.你最好把悬到邻居花园上的那根枝丫砍掉。
I want the boys to hack down that apple tree, it's unsafe.我要男孩子们把那棵老苹果树砍倒，那棵树不安全。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He hacked away all night.他整夜乱砍乱劈的。
Let's go hacking in the countryside this Sunday.我们这个周日去郊外骑马吧。
He often tries to hack into other's computer.他经常试图私自侵入别人的计算机。
He hacked to the park.他开着计程车去了公园。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

The man hacked a shrub down with an axe.那男子用斧头砍倒了一株矮树。
After the savage had killed his enemy,he hacked the body to pieces.那个野蛮人杀死对手之后，把他的尸体劈成了碎块。
He hacked the ball away.他把球一脚踢开。

用作名词(n.)

Jack is making a hack at the tree.杰克正在砍树。
Could you rent the hack to me?你可以把那匹马租给我吗？
A tabloid hack uncovered the story.一个小报写手披露了此事。
As the bus turned the corner,it collided with a hack.公共汽车转过拐角时与一辆出租车相撞。

词汇搭配

hack it完成
power hack saw动力弓锯
hack iron十字稿
hack watch航行表,精密航海表...
road hack擅长快步的马...
hammer hack劈石斧
hack saw弓锯
hack file手锯
hack hammer斧形锤,劈石斧...
hack lift背后硬拉
park hack一般骑乘马
horse hack马拉碎土锄,马拉式碎...
hack sawing machine弓锯机
hack around游荡(闲逛)
hacked-off生气的
at hack and manger舒适优裕地,豪华奢侈...
hack writer穷文人
grub-street hack穷文人,雇佣文人,卖...
Grubstreet hack雇佣文人
hack into私自存取或篡改(他人...

经典引文

Sir Charles Knightley..stuck to his road hack long after his neighbours had taken to post-horses.
出自：Illustrated London News
Crichton and Treherne..hacking and hewing the bamboo..making a clearing.
出自：J. M. Barrie
To hack one's way with a machete through hundreds of miles of jungle.
出自：A. J. Toynbee
He hacked off a slice from the new brown loaf and ate it dry.
出自：B. Vine

【近义词】

cut切
chop劈
drudge劳碌的人
slash猛砍
lacerate撕裂
cope应付
manage管理
succeed成功
make do凑合着用, 将就...
survive幸免于难
slave奴隶
flunky穿制服的仆人...
menial适合仆人做的...
journalist记者
scribbler潦草书写的人...
writer作者
stringer特约记者
journo <澳俚>报人
cleave裂开
split分裂
sever切断
cough咳嗽
ward-heeler政客走卒
hack writer穷文人
cut up切碎
jade玉石
political hack政治仆从
nag不断唠叨
whoop叫喊
plug塞子
taxicab出租汽车
hacker黑客（能盗用或偷改电脑中...
machine politician操纵政党活动的政客...
cab出租汽车
taxi出租车

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