音标:[sleiv] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 奴隶, 从动装置, 卑鄙的人
vi. 拼命工作
[计] 从设备
n. a person who is owned by someone
n. someone who works as hard as a slave
n. someone entirely dominated by some influence or person
v. work very hard, like a slave
词型变化:名词复数形式 : slaves ; 现在分词 : slaving ; 过去分词 : slaved ; 过去式 : slaved ; 第三人称单数 : slaves
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词97%
动词3%

slave的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. This slave dreamed of becoming a freeman.这个奴隶梦想着成为一个自由人。
  2. The boy was caught and sold to be a galley slave.这个男孩被抓住,并被卖到战舰上做奴隶。
  3. He is a slave to drink.他是个酒鬼。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Why should I slave away all my life !我为什么要辛辛苦苦地干一辈子呀!
  2. We are born to slave it for our lord.我们是生来为君王效犬马之劳的。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. His grandfather used to be a slave.他的祖父曾是奴隶。
  2. He treats his wife like a slave.他把妻子当作奴隶看待。
  3. Slaves used to be traded between Africa and the New World.过去常在非洲和新大陆之间进行奴隶买卖。
  4. Lincoln insisted that the slaves should be emancipated.林肯坚决主张解放奴隶。
  5. The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
  6. The government passed a law to suppress the slave trade.政府颁布一条法律制止奴隶买卖。
  7. We have to make the technology work for us, and not become its slaves.我们必须使技术为我们服务,而不是成为技术的奴隶。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He has been slaving in the garden for hours.他在花园里干了数小时。
  2. I slaved all day over a hot stove to produce this meal, and now they've hardly eaten any of it.我一整天围着火热的炉子辛辛苦苦地作出这顿饭,可是他们现在几乎一点也没有吃。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
a slave of
    沉浸于 wallow in; be given to
a slave to
    沉湎于 indulge in; be given to
用作动词(v.)
slave at (v.+prep.)
    被迫苦干 be obliged to work hardslave at sth

    I have been slaving at the housework all day.

    我整天都在干繁重的家务活儿。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • buy a slave买奴隶
  • free slaves释放奴隶
  • liberate slaves解放奴隶
  • make a slave of that girl把那个女孩当奴隶
  • sell slaves卖奴隶
  • trade in slaves贩卖奴隶
形容词+~
  • runaway slave逃奴
  • white slave被迫〔被骗〕为娼者
  • willing slave乐于唯命是从的人
~+名词
  • slave labour奴隶的劳动
  • slave owners奴隶主
~+介词
  • slave of…的奴隶
  • slave of a habit习惯的奴隶
  • slave of fashion赶时髦的人
  • slave to…的奴隶
  • slave to a habit习惯的奴隶
  • slave to convention被习俗左右的人
  • slave to drink酒鬼
  • slave to duty被职务左右的人
  • slave to money视钱如命的人
用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
  • slave at被迫干某事
  • slave over被迫俯身于

经典引文

  • The Barretts had a reputation for treating their slaves better than most.

    出自:P. Dally
  • A rich man, owner of a score of slaves, twice that many horses.

    出自:R. Malan
  • Mom..slaving away as somebody's maid.

    出自:B. Holiday
  • Spending half a year slaving over his mural.

    出自:G. Daly
【近义词】

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