单词：fall
vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 阵亡, 下跌, 减弱, 倾斜, 垮台, 轮到, 变成, 降低
a. 秋天的
n. the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve
n. a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity
n. a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
考试类型：[中考/高考/IELTS]
fall的用法和样例：
例句
- The knife fell from his nerveless hand.那把刀从他无力的手中落下。
- Apples fall from the tree.苹果从树上落下。
- The tree fell with a thunderous crash.那棵树轰隆一声倒下了。
- Jobs used to disappear when the snow fell.当雪天来临时，就业机会就会消失。
- Food prices lowered during the fall.秋天食品价格下降了。
- I had a fall (from a horse) and broke my arm.我（从马上）跌下来把胳膊摔断了。
- The falls upstream are full of salmon.该瀑布上流有许多大麻哈鱼。
常见句型
- The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.秋天来临时树叶开始落下。
- Then the curtain fell and the audience dispersed slowly.接着幕落,观众慢慢散掉。
- The rain kept falling for a few days.雨不停地下了几天。
- It is probable that rain will fall tomorrow.明天大概会下雨。
- A fine drizzle is falling.蒙蒙细雨下个不停。
- Snow is falling fast.雪正下得急。
- He staggered and fell headlong.他一个不小心跌倒,摔了个倒栽葱。
- When a cold wave came, the temperature fell 10℃ yesterday.昨天寒潮袭来,气温下降了10摄氏度。
- Prices continued to fall.物价持续下跌。
- The steel output of these countries fell drastically in July.7月份这些国家的钢产量急剧下降。
- A prayer was said in memory of those who fell in the war.举行祷告是为了纪念战争中阵亡的将士。
- The city fell.这个城市沦陷了。
- But the days dragged into spring, hopes fell.冬去春来,希望降临。
- Darkness falls quickly in the tropics.热带地区天黑得很快。
- Sudden silence fell.突然静了下来。
- Her eyes fell before his steady gaze.在他的逼视下,她双目低垂。
- Her face fell when I told her the news.当我告诉她这个消息时,她突然沉下脸来。
- Her face fell when I told her that she was defeated in the game.当我告诉她她在比赛中被击败了,她脸上露出沮丧的表情。
- Eve tempted Adam and he fell.夏娃诱惑亚当,于是他堕落了。
- We had been married eight months before I fell.我俩结婚八个月后我怀了孕。
- I guessed what was happening by the few remarks she let fall.从她说的几句话里,我猜到正在发生什么事。
- When does the rent fall due?租金何时到期?
- One after another, all of them fell asleep.那些人一个接一个地睡着了。
- His horse fell lame.他的马跛了。
- A bullet struck his head and he fell dead on the spot.他的头部中弹,当场死亡。
- His voice choked at the painful memory and he fell silent.这些痛苦的回忆使他声音哽咽,他沉默下来。
- The poor performance fell flat.蹩脚的表演彻底失败了。
- His joke fell flat because nobody understood it.他的笑话没有奏效,因为大家理解不了。
- The director fell ill in the middle of the meeting, and had to be taken to hospital.该董事长在会议中途病了,只得被送进医院。
- After she came back home, she fell ill.她到家里后就生病了。
- The fallen soldiers were eulogized as heroes.阵亡的士兵被颂扬为英雄。
- The road was blocked by a fallen tree.路被一棵倒伏的树阻塞了。
- The falling wall showered dust on us.倒塌的墙壁弄了我们一身土。
- He suffered a fall from his horse.他从马上摔下来。
- He asked her if she had had a fall.他问她是否摔了一跤。
- He survived a fall of 40 feet.他从40英尺高的地方跌下来没有丧命。
- I had a bad fall and hurt my arm.我重重地摔了一跤摔坏了胳膊。
- He had a nasty fall on the way out of the market.在从市场出来的路上,他重重地摔了一跤。
- He was rushed to hospital after a 20-foot fall.他从20英尺高的地方摔下来之后立即被送往医院。
- The girl was injured by a fall.那个女孩跌伤了。
- He was stunned by the fall.他摔得昏了过去。
- The fall from his horse broke his arm.他从马背上跌下来摔伤了手臂。
- I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我跌了这么多跤,以致全身都是青一块紫一块的。
- Owing to the war, the rent was on the fall.由于战争房租在不断下跌。
- These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。
- A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
- Pride goes before a fall.骄兵必败。
- The fall of the city followed heavy bombardment.城市受到猛烈轰炸后沦陷。
- Even the fall of France in May 1940 failed to awaken us.甚至1940年5月法国的沦陷也未能使我们警醒。
- After the fall of France,Britain was really up against it.法国沦陷后,英国处境的确困难。
- That debate led to the government's fall.那场辩论导致政府垮台。
- He took his first serious fall at 14 for auto theft.他14岁时盗窃汽车是他的第一次失足。
- The world was blessed place before the Fall.世界在人类堕落之前本是一块福地。
- The falls are thirty feet high.那瀑布有30英尺高。
- These falls are used to provide electric power.这些瀑布被利用来发电。
- They went fishing below the falls and caught half a dozen trout.他们去瀑布下面钓鱼,钓到了六七条鲑鱼。
- Her hair looks a brown falls.她的头发看上去就像褐色的瀑布。
- We visited the Niagara Falls in the fall of 1990.我们在1990年秋天参观了尼亚加拉大瀑布。
- Have you ever heard of the Falls of Niagara?你听说过尼亚加拉瀑布吗?
- As fall turns into winter, other changes take place.秋去冬来还会发生其他变化。
- Aunt put up a dozen cans of tomato sauce last fall.去年秋天姑妈做了12瓶番茄酱。
- Winter comes after fall.秋去冬来。
- Life starts all over again when it gets crisp in the fall.秋天一到,天高气爽,生活就又重新开始了。
- It happened in the fall of 1966.那件事发生在1966年秋。
- If you expect to enter college in the fall, you should apply now.如果你希望秋季上大学,现在就应该申请了。
常用短语
- 〈非正〉笑得无法自制 not control oneself to laughfall about
We fell about at grandpa's funny story.
听了爷爷讲的滑稽故事,我们忍不住大笑。
Few people knew that the popular clown who had been making people fall about with laughter was lonely in heart.
几乎没有人知道,那位总让人们开怀大笑的小丑内心很孤独。
They fell about when Sir. Harold slipped on the banana skin.
当哈罗德爵士踏到香蕉皮而滑了一跤时,他们大笑不止。
fall about v-ingThey fell about laughing when they heard his funny voice.
听到他那滑稽的声音,他们都无法自制地大笑起来。
Just the sight of the clown is enough to make you fall about laughing.
对那个小丑瞅上一眼,就足以使你大笑不止。
- 遇到 meetfall across sb
I fell across your aunt in the street the other day.
前几天在街上我遇到过你姨母。
I happened to fall across her the next day in the park.
第二天我在公园里偶然遇到她。
- 绊倒 cause to stumble downfall against sth
The old man fell against the bucket.
那老人被水桶绊倒了。
- 偶然遇到(坏人等); 偶然陷入…之中 get into the midst of; get into the hands offall among sb
He fell among thieves and was stripped.
他遇到窃贼,所有东西都被抢走。
Because of a renegade's betrayal, she fell among enemies.
由于叛徒的出卖,她落到了敌人的手中。
- 散开,崩溃,破碎 break into piecesfall apart
Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.
安娜尽一切可能避免婚姻破裂。
Feudalism was falling apart.
封建制度正在土崩瓦解。
- 在…时变成某种状态 become sth; pass into sthfall at sth
I don't think her spirits will fall at the bad news.
我想她听到这坏消息时不会情绪低落的。
- 消瘦 lose flesh
- 后退,(对方因被击败而)退却 move backfall back
The crowd fell back to let the doctor through.
人群退后让医生走过去。
The crowd surrounding the hurt boy fell back when the ambulance came.
救护车一到,围在受伤孩子周围的人们向后退开。
Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder.
遭到惨败之后,入侵者溃退了。
fall back to sthOur attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back to the river bank.
我方的进攻很猛烈,敌人只好退至河岸。
- 求助于,依赖,转而依靠 turn to for help (when other things fail)fall back on sb/sth
Don't fall back on others but do the job yourself.
别依赖别人,你自己干。
If Mr. Jones can't find a job as a teacher, he can fall back on his skill as a printer.
如果琼斯先生找不到当老师的工作,他可以凭他的技术搞印刷。
Doctors sometimes fall back on old cures.
有时医生们求助于老的疗法。
At least we can fall back on candles if the electricity fails.
停电时我们至少可以使用蜡烛。
The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.
敌人退守第二道防线。
- 处于较低水平 drop a low levelfall behind
John has fallen behind.
约翰落后了。
Little Tom was always falling behind when we went up the hill.
我们上山的时候,小汤姆总是落后。
Production has fallen behind in the last few months.
前几个月产量下降了。
fall behind in sthSeveral of the runners fell behind in the race.
有几个赛跑者在比赛中落在后面了。
The horse fell behind in the race.
那匹马在比赛中落后了。
He didn't want to fall behind in his studies.
他不想在学习上落后。
Andrew fell behind in his studies and failed the course.
安德鲁学习赶不上去,所修课程不及格。
John fell behind in his studies and finally had to leave school.
约翰在学习上跟不上别人,最后只得离开学校。
If you don't come to class regularly, you will fall behind in your studies.
如果你经常不来上课,学习成绩就会落在别人后面。
fall behindIf your payments of rent fall behind, you will be asked to leave.
如果你不如期交房租,你就会被撵走。
If you fell behind in your payments, the finance company may seize your car.
假如你不能按时付款,信贷公司就可能扣你的车。
fall behind with sthShe's very worried about falling behind with the rent.
她为拖欠租金而不安。
fall behindThe work of this class has been falling behind recently.
近来这个班的成绩一直处于较低水平。
- 落后于(他人、他物) be overtaken by others; lag in pace or progress; fail to keep level with; be outstripped or left behind by
- 降至…下 drop below sthfall below sth
Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃。
温度降至摄氏零度以下时水就结冰。
- 失败 become unsuccessful
- 爱上 like; fall in love with
- 说出 be spoken
- 同意 agreefall in
The roof of the tunnel fell in.
隧道顶部塌了下来。
The roof of the new tunnel hasn't been properly supported, it shows signs of falling in.
新隧道的顶部支撑得不好,已显出坍塌的迹象。
The tree fell in a crash.
那树哗啦一声倒了下来。
The roof of the burning house fell in with a crash.
着火房子的屋顶哗啦一声塌下来。
fall inFall in, men!
全体集合!
As the bugle sounded we ran to the sports ground and fell in.
号一响,我们就跑到运动场集合站队。
fall sb ⇔ inPlatoon sergeants fell their men in on the barrack square.
排长们在营房广场整理队伍。
fall inHe made a new suggestion and I fell in immediately.
他提出一个新的建议,我立即同意了。
- 同意 agree to
- 掉进,陷入 get into
- 变瘦; (健康、精力等)衰退 become wasted; (health, vigour, etc.) decline
- (动物)失去对…的食欲 (an animal) lose appetite for
- 偶然发现 come across
- 解散,掉队 dismissfall out
Those boys sometimes fall out when they are at play.
那些男孩子玩的时候有时会争吵起来。
fall out with sbThe young couple next door seem to have fallen out with each other.
隔壁那对小夫妻好像吵过架了。
fall outEverything fell out as we had hoped.
结果正如我们所希望的那样。
It fell out that Group One won the 400-meter relay race.
结果第一组得了400米接力赛第一名。
fall outFall out, men!
全体解散!
After we had gone a few miles, one of us fell out as a result of a sprained ankle.
我们走了几英里以后,有人因扭伤了脚踝而掉队了。
- 从…掉了下来 drop fromfall out of sth
In his sleep he let the book fall out of his hand.
他睡着时书从手中掉了下来。
As a language grows, new words are introduced and many words fall out of use.
随着语言的发展,新词出现了,同时也有许多词被废弃不用了。
- 睡着 go to sleep
- 落在…之外 drop beyondfall over sth
The car fell over a cliff and the driver was drowned.
轿车从悬崖上翻下来,司机溺水而亡。
A hush fell over the onlookers.
旁观者们突然静了下来。
fall over sthHe fell over a rock in his path.
他在小路上被一块石头绊倒了。
When a man is drunk, he often falls over his own feet.
一个人喝醉了酒,常会绊倒自己。
fall over sb/oneself to-vMother fell over herself to get the party ready.
母亲急切地为聚会做准备。
The children fell over each other to take the parcel from the postman.
孩子们争先恐后地从邮递员那儿把包裹拿过来。
fall over sthThe ball fell over the line.
球落在线外。
- 迫不及待(做某事) do sth too impatientfall over backwards to-v
The students fell over backwards to finish their work on time.
学生们都渴望能按时完成作业。
All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready.
姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
- 失败 come to nothing; fail to be completedfall through
Owing to a heavy fall of rain, all our plans fell through.
由于下了一场大雨,我们的所有计划都泡汤了。
The deal fell through at the last minute.
这笔交易到最后一刻落空了。
Our holiday plans fell through because of transport strikes.
由于交通部门职工罢工,我们的假期计划落空了。
- 开始吃 begin to eatfall to
The food was put on the table and they fell to eagerly.
食品放到桌子上,他们便吃了起来。
The hungry boy fell to before everyone sat down.
大家还没坐下来,那个饥肠辘辘的男孩就开始吃了起来。
When the meal was served, we fell to with a good appetite.
饭菜一端上来,我们便津津有味地吃了起来。
After grace had been said they all fell to, and made a hearty meal.
做了感恩祷告后,他们都开始吃起来,饱餐了一顿。
- 开始; 被击败 begin; be defeatedfall to sth
Their voices fell to a whisper.
他们讲话的声音降至耳语。
Finally the Second International fell to pieces.
最后第二国际解散了。
fall sth to sthThe baby is sleeping, so they fall their voice to a whisper.
那婴儿在睡觉,所以他们把声音降成了耳语。
fall to sthThe tiger fell to the hunter's gun.
那只老虎倒在了猎人的枪口下。
fall sb to sthThe little girl fell victim to a bomb in a fascist air raid.
那个小女孩在一次法西斯空袭中成了一枚炸弹的牺牲者。
fall to sb/sthHer look fell to the clock.
她的目光落在时钟上。
The force of Gravity makes things fall to earth.
地球引力使物体落到地面上。
The property will fall to the eldest son.
财产将传给长子。
It falls to me to finish the work.
完成这项工作的任务落在我头上。
At last, it fell to me to break the bad news to her.
最后,只能由我把这个不幸的消息委婉地告诉她。
fall to sth/v-ingAll through the competition, good players were falling to the new young tennis star.
在比赛的全过程中,许多优秀的网球手都败在这位年轻的新星手里。
He fell to thinking about the early days and his lost friends.
他开始思念起他早年的时光和失去的朋友。
- 归入…类 be classified as sth
- 应列入…范围内 be placed in a list or class with a headingfall within sth
Articles of this kind fall within the scope of our business activities.
此类商品在我方经营范围之内。
- 鲁莽行事,自找麻烦 take a course that is likely to lead to disaster
词汇搭配
- curtain falls落幕
- night falls夜幕降临
- one's eyes fall垂下眼睛
- one's face fall脸色阴沉
- prices fall物价下跌
- some animals fall幼崽出生
- some buildings fall建筑物倒塌
- some occasion falls时日来临
- some place falls某地沦陷
- spirit falls精神萎靡
- the land falls土地倾斜
- fall abruptly突然减少
- fall accidentally偶尔地下降
- fall aptly恰当地减少
- fall comprehensively全面地减少
- fall considerably大大地下降
- fall constantly不断地落入
- fall deeply大幅度地减少
- fall deftly熟练地减少
- fall dramatically戏剧性地减少
- fall easily不费力气地减少
- fall effectively有效地减少
- fall essentially必需地减少
- fall fast下得很急
- fall fearfully可怕地下降
- fall finally最终地减少
- fall fitly适度地减少
- fall fully全面地减少
- fall gently轻轻地飘落
- fall greatly较大地下降
- fall heavily猛跌
- fall impatiently急不可耐地减少
- fall incessantly持续不断地下降
- fall irresistibly不可抗拒地减少
- fall logically合理地减少
- fall markedly明显地下降
- fall naturally自然地减少
- fall necessarily必要地减少
- fall obviously明显地下降
- fall occasionally偶尔地减少
- fall principally主要地减少
- fall probably可能要垮台
- fall promptly迅速地减少
- fall quickly降临得很快
- fall radically根本性地减少
- fall reluctantly不情愿地减少
- fall seriously大为减少
- fall sharply显著地减少
- fall slightly略有减少
- fall slowly慢慢地下落
- fall softly轻轻地飘落
- fall spontaneously自发地减少
- fall steeply急速地落下
- fall suddenly忽然地落下
- fall unnecessarily不必要地下降
- fall widely广泛地减少
- fall away背离,离开,消失,消瘦,倾斜
- fall back后退,后撤,撤退,退让,食言
- fall behind落后,拖欠
- fall down跌倒,掉下,倒坍,失败
- fall in倒塌,下沉,集合,到期
- fall off减退,减少
- fall out争吵,发生,解散,掉出,掉队,结果是
- fall over摔倒,倒在地上,被…绊倒
- fall over oneself热衷,渴望
- fall through落空,破产,失败,行不通
- fall across sb偶然遇到某人
- fall among sb与某人结交,遇见某人,落入某人之手
- fall away from duty擅离职守
- fall away from faith背弃信仰
- fall back into the power of重新落入…的操纵下
- fall back on撤退到,投靠,轻易依靠,求助于,重提
- fall behind in one's study在学习上落后
- fall behind with one's rent交不上房租
- fall below降到…以下,低于
- fall beyond属于…外,在…外
- fall down on在…方面失败,未做到
- fall down on the examination考试不及格
- fall down on the ground跌到地上
- fall down the river顺河漂下
- fall for被…迷住,被…倾倒,受…的诱惑,受骗,接受,赞同
- fall from由…落下,(由…口里)说出
- fall from a tree从树上跌下
- fall from power垮台
- fall from sb's lips从某人口中说出来
- fall in battle阵亡
- fall in for得到,受到
- fall in love with爱上,喜爱
- fall in upon意外地遇到,访问
- fall in with碰见,同意,和…一致,符合
- fall in with sb's desire符合某人的愿望
- fall in with sb's proposal赞成某人的提案
- fall inside the limits of在…范围内
- fall into陷入,变成,分成,开始,产生,养成,注入…中,排(队)
- fall into a problem开始讨论问题
- fall into sb's hands落入某人之手
- fall into the habit养成习惯
- fall off从…上摔(掉)下,退出
- fall off from sb背弃某人
- fall off the chair从椅子上摔下来
- fall on〔upon〕落在…上,照射到…上,开始,进攻,适逢
- fall on a Sunday适逢星期天
- fall on one's face完全失败
- fall on the enemy袭击敌人
- fall on the government抨击政府
- fall out of从…掉下来,(逐渐) 停止,不再,离(队)
- fall out of use废弃不用
- fall out with sb与某人闹翻
- fall to pieces垮台,解体,(墙)垮掉,摔碎
- fall to the ground坠落,失败,落空
- fall to thinking of开始想起
- fall under跌(落)在…下面,归入,属于…(一类),受到…(影响)
- fall under class A列为甲级
- fall under sb's management归某人管理
- fall under sb's notice受到某人注意
- fall within属于…(之列),适合
- anticipate fall预料到跌倒
- break a fall减弱下降的力量
- gain a fall赢一局
- get a fall摔了一跤
- have a fall跌下来
- suffer a fall摔下来
- survive a fall跌下来没有丧命
- take a fall被打倒
- try a fall较量
- win a fall赢一局
- wrestle a fall举行摔跤决赛
- bad fall重重的一跤
- big fall大跌价
- deadliest fall最严重的跌跤
- disastrous fall灾难性的下跌
- dying fall垂暮之年
- graceful fall美丽的秋天
- heavy fall大雪
- light fall小雪
- sharp fall急剧下降
- short fall不大的差距
- steady fall稳定地下落
- tremendous fall很大的落差
- virtuous fall道德的堕落
- weary fall消沉的堕落
- fall fashion秋天最时髦的式样
- at the fall of evening在夜幕降临的时候
- in fall在秋季
- in the fall of 1941 1941年秋
- on the fall在下跌中
- a fall from grace失体面
- a fall from virtue堕落
- a fall in demand需求量下降
- a fall in one's income收入减少
- the fall of night夜幕的降临
- the fall of the hills towards the sea山坡朝海边的倾斜度
- the fall of the leave落叶时节,秋季
- the rise and fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的兴衰
经典引文
One of them, by a fall from the Parapet.., was killed.
出自：F. SmithI unhooked my gold dress and let it fall..round my feet.
出自：M. KeaneThe curtain fell for the interval.
出自：S. Brett
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