音标:[vei'keiʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 假期, 休假
[法] 假期, 停审期, 休庭期
n. leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure
n. the act of making something legally void
v. spend or take a vacation
词型变化:名词复数形式 : vacations ; 现在分词 : vacationing ; 过去式 : vacationed ; 第三人称单数 : vacations ; 过去分词 : vacationed
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词94%
动词6%

vacation的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax.上星期我正在度假,没收到你们的传真。
  2. I was too busy to spare time for a vacation.我太忙抽不出休假的时间。
  3. Immediate vacation of the house is essential.立即腾出这所房子是当务之急.
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. They will vacation in Hawaii during Christmas.他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. I'll take a vacation this weekend.本周末我要休假了。
  2. Where are you spending the vacation?你去哪儿度假?
  3. The President deserves a vacation where he doesn't have to work if he doesn't want to.总统该休假了,在假期中如果他不想工作的话就不必工作。
  4. They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.他们要求图书馆假期也开放。
  5. His father is away for the vacation.他爸爸外出度假去了。
  6. They returned home in the vacation.他们在假期中回家去了。
  7. During the university vacation he worked on a farm.大学放假期间,他在一个农场干活。
  8. Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.鲍勃和他全家在度假,他们去夏威夷了。
  9. He will substitute a driver on vacation.他将代替一位休假的司机。
  10. They have gone to Beijing on vacation.他们到北京度假去了。
  11. The college is closed during vacation.假期学院不上课。
  12. Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.一年中有三个假期,即圣诞节两周,复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • go on vacation开始度假
  • spend a vacation度假
  • take a vacation休假
形容词+~
  • extended vacation长假
  • long vacation长假
  • paid vacation带薪假期
  • short vacation短假期
名词+~
  • spring vacation春假
  • summer vacation暑假
  • winter vacation寒假
~+名词
  • vacation trip度假旅行
介词+~
  • during a vacation在休假期间
  • be away for the vacation在外度假
  • in the vacation在假期中
  • on vacation在度假
~+介词
  • vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期
  • vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期
  • vacation from school work停课放假
  • vacation into a country到某国的假期
  • vacation of three days三天假

经典引文

  • Anna should have come home for the Christmas vacation.

    出自:A. S. Byatt

Unit 4 Entertainment One Lets take a vacation ! 我们去度假吧! 1 Introduction A Americans are very mobile, and travel is very popular for many people. In America, when people take a vacation, they often drive a car. Some families travel far within th

发表于:2018-11-30 / 阅读(138) / 评论(0) 分类 零距离美语会话

Shirley: What's the matter, Luke? You look stressed out. Luke : I'm under a lot of pressure at work. Shirley: You need a long vacation. Luke : I know, but I really don't have the time. 你需要度个假 雪莉:卢克,你怎么了?你看来像是受

发表于:2018-12-08 / 阅读(304) / 评论(0) 分类 赖世雄初级美国英语

突破口语之情景对话(22):Back from vacation旅行归来 Julie: Hey, Mark, long time no see. Mark: Julie! It's good to see you again. How have you been? Julie: Great. I just got back from a week's vacation in Thailand. Mark: Really? How was it? Julie: Fant

发表于:2018-12-24 / 阅读(73) / 评论(0) 分类 突破口语

One stupid guy reads an ad about a vacation cruise that costs only $ 100.After he signs up and pays, the travel agent hits him with a bat, knocks him unconscious and throws him out the back door into

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(55) / 评论(0) 分类 英汉幽默故事选读

1 Introduction A Americans are very mobile, and travel is very popular for many people. In America, when people take a vacation, they often drive a car. Some families travel far within their home state once a year during vacations. Some would even go

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(91) / 评论(0) 分类 英语杂谈
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