音标:[ә:dʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 冲动, 推动力, 迫切的要求
vt. 驱策, 力劝, 竭力主张, 推动
vi. 强烈要求
n. an instinctive motive
n. a strong restless desire
v. force or impel in an indicated direction
词型变化:过去式 : urged ; 现在分词 : urging ; 过去分词 : urged ; 第三人称单数 : urges ; 名词复数形式 : urges
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
动词79%
名词21%

urge的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He urged the horses on with a whip.他用鞭子策马前行。
  2. Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.很多医生鼓励有氧运动。
  3. We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement.我们将敦促他们遵守巴黎协议。
  4. They urged on us the need for cooperation.他们向我们强调合作的必要性。
  5. I strongly urge you to give up smoking.我力劝你戒烟。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. He urged against the adoption of the measure.他极力反对采取这项措施。
用作名词(n.)
  1. I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.当春天再次来临,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。
  2. An urge to improve society led me into politics.推动社会进步的强烈愿望使我投身于政治。
  3. When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career.当你有强烈愿望要建一个酒窖时,通常是你的葡萄酒鉴赏生涯的开始。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He urges his sister's study.他敦促妹妹用功。
  2. He urged the necessity for immediate action.他强烈要求立即采取行动。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. He urged leaving.他极力主张离去。
  2. She urged my going to see him immediately.她劝我立即去看他。
S+~+that-clause
  1. We urged that the bill should be passed.我们强烈要求通过那项议案。
引出直接引语
  1. “Face facts!”he urged.“面对现实!”他力劝道。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。
  2. Your progress will urge us to work hard.你的进步会促进我们努力学习。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
urge against (v.+prep.)
    反对 opposeurge against sth

    The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.

    那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。

urge along (v.+adv.)
    激励encourage to great efforturge sb ⇔ along

    We did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.

    在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功。

urge on1 (v.+adv.)
    催促…向前,驱赶…向前 encourage sb or an animal to move aheadurge sb/sth ⇔ on

    You must urge the children on or we'll never get home.

    你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家。

    He urged the horse on with a whip.

    他挥鞭策马前行。

urge on2 (v.+prep.)
    以鼓励的办法向(某人)灌输(某种思想等) try to force (sth such as an idea) on sb by encouragementurge sth on sb

    The teacher urged on her students the examination.

    那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。

urge to (v.+prep.)
    鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力) encourage sb in the direction of actionurge sb to sth

    What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production?

    我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • urge blandly温和地力劝
  • urge insidiously不知不觉地推进
  • urge powerfully强烈地敦促
  • urge the horse along策马前进
~+介词
  • urge upon the necessity强调重要性

经典引文

  • Let me urge the point...The implied differentiation is of the essence.

    出自:G. Steiner

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