单词：under
音标：['ʌndә] ；
柯林斯词典等级：5 级；
牛津三千核心词汇；
prep. 在...之下, 低于
a. 下面的, 从属的
adv. 在下面
a. 下面的, 从属的
adv. 在下面
s. lower in rank, power, or authority
r. down to defeat, death, or ruin
r. through a range downward
r. into unconsciousness
r. down to defeat, death, or ruin
r. through a range downward
r. into unconsciousness
考试类型：[中考/高考]
词性分布：
under的用法和样例：
例句
用作介词(prep.)
- The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。
- The total is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。
- No one under the rank of captain may enter the room.级别低于上尉者禁止入内。
- Many children under five go to nursery school.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。
- She sat very still under the tree.她在树底下静静地坐着。
- The swallows nested under the eaves.燕子在屋檐下筑巢。
- The machine is still under warranty.这台机器仍在保修期内
- Life is better under the previous regime.在前一段统治期内生活较好。
- Opium is classed under the head of narcotics.鸦片归在麻醉品项内。
- He's very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。
- He kept the situation under control.他把情势控制下来。
- I will pay nothing under compulsion.在强迫之下我分文也不愿付。
用作副词(adv.)
- She felt herself going under.她感到渐渐失去了知觉。
- If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute.只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。
- The ship went under on its first voyage.那条船在首次航行时就沉没了。
用作形容词(adj.)
- Can you see the under layer?你能看到下面那层吗？
常见句型
用作介词(prep.)
- They lay down under the shade of a tree.他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
- The village nestles under the hill.那村庄紧靠在山脚下。
- All this happened under his eyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。
- She was carrying her handbag under her armpit when I saw her.我看到她时,她腋下夹着手提包。
- The old chair suddenly folded up under him.那张旧椅子让他一坐突然被压垮了。
- This field has been laid under grass.这块地已经长满了草。
- The moon is under a cloud.月亮被云层遮盖了。
- She has three secretaries under her.她手下有三名秘书。
- The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。
- We learned a great deal under her teaching.在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。
- He never wrote under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。
- He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。
- The soldiers stood firm under gunfire of the enemy.士兵在敌人的炮火下不屈不挠。
- Under the terms of the agreement, you have to pay a weekly rent.根据这份协议的条款,你得支付一周的房租。
- Three horses were killed under him.他的三匹坐骑都战死了。
- We might have some better vessels under us.我们也许能乘一些更好的船。
- This falls under the head rhetoric.这个属于修辞学项目。
- The car is under repairs.这辆汽车在修理中。
- Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.讲课时不要过多地谈与主题无关的细节。
- His income is under ￡2000 a year.他每年的收入不到2000英镑。
- It is under the original.这低于原价。
- He can not be under thirty years of age.他的年龄不会小于30岁。
- It took us under a day.我们用了不到一天的时间。
词汇搭配
- under control处于控制之下...
- under arms持有武器
- under a cloud失宠
- under arrest被捕
- under construction在建筑中
- be under the hammer被拍卖
- under cover秘密地
- under sail扬帆
- under way在进行中
- under age未到法定年龄...
- tread under foot践踏(蹂躏
- hide one's candle under a bushel不露锋芒
- hot under the collar愤怒的(恼火的)...
- be under the necessity of doing sth.必须做某事
- be under oath发誓说真话
- driving under the influence酒后驾车（缩写为DU...
- be under an accusation被控告
- under-表示“在 ... 下...
- condition条件
- under correction有待改正
经典引文
The upper stopcock is closed, and the under is opened.
出自：A. UreI wield the flail of the lashing hail, And whiten the green plains under.
出自：ShelleySaw the rib bones asunder..; pass your knife under.
出自：A. B. SoyerThe apple tree under which I made a grave for the frog.
出自：D. AbseHe..pulled the suitcases out from under the bed.
出自：M. FraynA..napkin was tucked under his chin.
出自：A. CarterUnder a grey October sky.
出自：W. J. TurnerUnder the canopy of the leaves the air was hot.
出自：I. MurdochHe felt the smooth, thick paper under his fingers.
出自：A. PriceThe sea had tunnelled under the rock.
出自：V. S. Pritchett