音标:[sʌm] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 总数, 总和, 金额, 概要, 顶点
vt. 总计, 概括
vi. 合计
[计] 系统实用程序和维护
n. a quantity of money
n. a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
n. the final aggregate
n. the whole amount
词型变化:名词复数形式 : sums ; 第三人称单数 : sums ; 过去分词 : summed ; 过去式 : summed ; 现在分词 : summing
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词65%
动词35%

sum的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back.我得花一大笔钱才把它弄回来。
  2. I save a nice little sum out of my wages each week.我从每周的工资中节省一笔可观的金额。
  3. The sum of 5 and 3 is 8.五加三的总和是八。
  4. Is that the sum of what you've done in the last two years?这就是你最近两年中完成的全部数量吗?
  5. What I just said is the sum of the book.我刚才所说的是这本书的要点。
用作动词(v.)
  1. We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three sentences.我们可以用三句话来概括本课要点。
  2. So, to sum up, we need to concentrate on staff training.概括地说,我们需要集中精力进行职工培训。
  3. The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.最后一部分总结了双方的全部论点。
  4. Please sum up what you said just now.请把你刚才说的总结一下。
  5. Now, I sum them up in 3 main points.下面,我将其归纳为三点。
  6. These instances sum up to several dozen.这些例子总计达数十个。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The expenses came to an enormous sum.开支总数巨大。
  2. The sum will be increased by fifteen percent.金额将要增加百分之15。
  3. She is better at sums than I am.她的算术比我好。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Contributions summed into several thousand yuan .捐款总数达数千元。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The accountant summed the cost of the machine.会计师计算了机器的成本。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
sum up (v.+adv.)
    对…迅速作出判断或鉴定 judge (sb or sth) quicklyShe quickly summed him up.她很快就对他的人品作出评论。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • sum a column of figures算出一串数字的总和
  • sum the cost of the machine计算机器的成本
~+副词
  • sum up是…的总和,总数; 总结,概括; 对…迅速作出判断或鉴定
  • sum up one's assets计算某人的资产
  • sum up sb's character in a term用一个词概括某人的性格
  • sum up one's experience总结某人的经验
~+介词
  • sum into总数达到
  • sum to共计

经典引文

  • They..hope to raise the sum of s500.

    出自:M. Beerbohm
  • He pressed on me a sum far in excess of what I had spent.

    出自:F. King
  • His statues of Lenin..and other great ones brought in large sums of money.

    出自:S. Rosenberg
  • He summed data of six previous studies.

    出自:Nature
【近义词】
【反义词】

Soon, she seems a couple of subordinates attempting to lift the weight of sentences directly in front of themselves. 不久,她看见了一些从属关联词试图举起放在他们面前的句子。 Even though Bartheleme loves to sing, he never s

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(68) / 评论(0) 分类 TED演讲教育篇

Losing Weight Proves To Be Big Busines This is Science in the News in VOA Special English. I'm Shirley Griffith. And I'm Bob Doughty. Today we will talk about diet and weight loss. Exercise is important if you want to get in good shape. But experts s

发表于:2018-12-16 / 阅读(33) / 评论(0) 分类 2013年VOA慢速英语(七)月

SCIENCE IN THE NEWS - No Need to Go to Extremes to Lose Weight SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: This is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. Im Shirley Griffith. BOB DOUGHTY: And Im Bob Doughty. Today, we will talk about diet and weight loss. Exercise is imp

发表于:2018-12-16 / 阅读(31) / 评论(0) 分类 2011年VOA慢速英语(七)月

China has long depended on coal-burning power plants to fuel its explosive growth over the past three decades. As a result, air pollution has risen to alarming levels in central and eastern regions. Policymakers have been working hard to shift the co

发表于:2019-01-19 / 阅读(102) / 评论(0) 分类 2017CRI中国国际广播电台

SCIENCE IN THE NEWS - Some People Go to Extremes to Lose Weight SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: This is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. Im Shirley Griffith. BOB DOUGHTY: And Im Bob Doughty. Today, we will talk about diet and weight loss. Exercise is im

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(58) / 评论(0) 分类 2012年VOA慢速英语(七)月

标题配对题在雅思阅读考试中一直以来都占据重要地位,对于初涉雅思的学生来说尤其困难。虽然该题型在最近的考试中比重有所降低,但是由于其每个选项只能被选一次导致大片连环错的可

发表于:2019-02-20 / 阅读(79) / 评论(0) 分类 雅思英语
学英语单词
active star topology
Amu Darya (Amudar'ya)
bad gateway
betamipron
bountiths
broker's representative
call manager
canales
centrifugal basket drier
certificate of classification for machinery
circolate
critical control rod lattice
CRLF
curia advisari vult
cyathodium japonicum lindb.
decrement quadruplex telegraphy
diepause
direct coupling
direction plane
dowitcher
draught house
economic contraction
eiectroacoustic transducer
enclosed type
face bend test
feed pulley
fontbonne
glycifer
going downhill
groundfish resource
heart conditions
heat enthalpy
hygroscopic depression
hypernucleus
Imo River
interest rate in forestry
internal rigging
investigation tasks
iron group elements
is in use
joint with double butt strap
Jumada
Katna
Ksour
lardbucket
latest arrival date
law of negotiable instruments
led into
lefradafiban
light to dark current ratio
line of sight transmission
loss conversion factor
main investigation
make great efforts
make sb yawn
manauto
mechanical refining
minilectures
money-lenders
mudguards
neopetrolisthes maculatus
nickel chromium thin film
non-chromosomal
non-unitary
Ollerton
orthographic rule
overflow launder
p-chlorostyrene
parotitis of soft-shelled turtle
pectoral fremitus
pedestrianize,pedestrianized
phase comparison protection
piloe
possession
preferential payment
properties and classification
public trusts
Ramsdorf
reverse key
Riacho dos Machados
sea star
shipping-master
shooping
shorten symbol
slipperskirt piston
sodium aluminum fluoride
subbasin
super-dry
thiocarbanil
toll the knell of
tracheal matrix
trachelomonas scabra coberensis
tracheloscapular
turbine nozzle ring
turbine vane
tweezer-case
upper cold front
weatherwear
weep away
whole body gamma spectrum analyser
womanthropes
XERXES