音标：[test] ；柯林斯词典等级：5 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 测试, 试验, 化验, 检验, 考验, 甲壳
vt. 测试, 试验, 化验
vi. 接受测验, 进行测试

n. any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc
n. the act of undergoing testing
n. the act of testing something
n. a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins

词型变化：名词复数形式 : tests ; 过去分词 : tested ; 现在分词 : testing ; 过去式 : tested ; 第三人称单数 : tests
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词64%

动词36%

test的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

We achieved within seven months an agreement that has stood the test of time.我们在七个月内完成一项协议,而且经受住了时间的考验。
Our test flight was to discover the bugs in the new plane.试验飞行是为了发现新飞机有何毛病。
Tomorrow we'll have a history test.明天我们将进行历史测验。

用作及物动词(vt.)

By doing so, you can test the strength of steel.这样做,你可以试验一下钢的强度。
Listening to his continuous stream of empty chatter really tested my patience.听他那没完没了的连篇空话对我的耐心真是一大考验。
The teacher will test the class on spelling today.今天, 老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测验。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

This test is to be taken by all pupils without reference to age or grade.这测验要全体学生参加,不分年龄或年级。
Regular review leads to improved performance in tests.经常复习是提高考试成绩的有效途径。
The teacher demands that students should turn in their test papers within two hours.老师要求学生两小时内交卷。
Tests have shown that these new tyres are significantly safer.试验表明这些新的轮胎要安全得多。
You'd better not eat anything before a blood test.在验血前你最好不要吃任何东西。
Practice is the only reliable test of a theory.实践是对理论的唯一可靠的检验。
The difficulties she faced were a real test of character.她所面临的困难是对她的品格的一次真正考验。
Employers will use this agreement as a test in dealing with future wage claims.雇主们将这份协议当作处理未来加薪请求的判断准绳。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Test the students before you begin the course.在讲这门课以前要对学生进行一次考试。
They tested the new aircraft.他们检测了这架新飞机。
We have tested the new machine.我们已经试验过这台新机器了。
In those days people seldom did experiments to test their ideas.当时人们很少做实验以检验他们的想法。
I'll test my judgement.我要考查一下我的判断能力。
The long climb tested our power of endurance.那次持久的攀登考验了我们的耐力。
Now I had the opportunity to test myself.现在,我正好有了一个考验自己的机会。

The students were tested.学生们被测验过了。
Your patience is tested by time.时间将考验你的耐心。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

put to a/the test

Obviously they were putting him to a severe test.

显然他们是在给他以严峻的考验。

This round-the-world voyage will really put his sailing experience to the test.

这次环球航行将对他的航海经验进行一次考验。

The model glider looks fine, although the only way we can really put it to the test is to see if it will fly.

滑翔机模型看上去很好,但是真正能检验它的唯一办法是看它是否能飞。

The radar interception system was fully put to the test by the air battles of 1940.

该雷达侦察系统在1940年空战中经受了充分的考验。

stand the test

经受住考验 bear the test

用作动词(v.)

test for (v.+prep.)

The radio engineers want to test for sound.

无线电工程师们要测试音响。

The company is testing for oil.

那家公司正在勘探石油。

Has this plastic been tested for safety in great heat?

这种塑料进行过高温测试吗?

The foods were tested for poison.

食物是否有毒已经进行了化验。

test on (v.+prep.)

Test him on his knowledge of The Bible .

考一考他对《圣经》懂得多少。

The teacher will test the class on spelling today.

今天,老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测验。

test out (v.+adv.)

Scientists test out theories by experiment.

科学家用实验来检验理论。

Working in the new school gave him a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in education.

在那所新学校工作使他有机会对某些最新教育思想进行检验。

test with (v.+prep.)

The gas has been tested with lime water.

已经用石灰水对该气体进行了检验。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bear the test经受考验
carry out test进行检查,举行考试
conduct test进行检查,举行考试
do test进行检查,举行考试
draw up a test编排测验
give a test举行测验
make (up) a test编排测验
pass the test测验及格
put to the test进行试验〔检验〕
run test进行检查,举行考试
set a test编排测验,出考卷
stand the test经受考验
take a test参加测验

形容词+～

demanding test要求高的测验
difficult test难度高的测验
easy test容易的测验
exacting test严格的测试
long-established test长期确立的试验
objective test(由是非题、选择题等组成的)客观性测验
the last test最后一次测验
thorough test彻底的试验
true-and-false test由是非题所构成的考试
valuable test有价值的试验
worthless test毫无价值的试验

名词+～

ability test能力测验
achievement test成绩测验
blood test验血
competence test资格测试
eye test视力检查
mid-term test期中测验
personality test性格〔品格〕测验
road test(汽车、轮胎等性能的)道路测试,(考驾驶汽车执照时的)实地行车考试,路考
screen test试镜头
sight test视力检查
skin test皮肤试验

介词+～

a series of tests一系列检查
on test进行测试

～+介词

test for an auto driver's license取得汽车驾驶员执照的考试
test in arithmetic算术测验
test in chemistry化学测验
test in life生活的考验
test of scientific criticism科学批评的考验
test of strength体力的考验
test of time时间的考验
test on new material新材料测试

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

test the food化验食品
test the students检查学生

～+副词

test high考试成绩好
test low考试成绩差
test definitely明确地实验
test exhaustively详尽无遗地实验
test experimentally实验性地测试
test infallibly无过失地实验
test thoroughly彻底地实验
test out使受到充分检验

～+介词

test against受…检验
test by受…考验
test for为…做检查
test for poison化验是否有毒
test in English用英语测验

经典引文

His conclusions have stood the test of repeated re-examination.
出自：B. Montgomery
Some sort of metaphysical test of their fitness for life.
出自：J. Dunn
One has to test everything one says and does against general standards.
出自：D. Lessing
Courage and endurance are useless if they are never tested.
出自：P. Fitzgerald
Reverend..Murdoch..tested the children on their knowledge of the Gospels.
出自：S. Hood
The..discussion group on whom he used to test his new ideas.
出自：B. Bettelheim

【近义词】

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