音标：[im'peiʃәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的

a. restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition
s. (usually followed by `to') full of eagerness

考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福]

词性分布：

形容词100%

impatient的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He tends to snap at people when he gets impatient.他一不耐烦的时候就对人没有好声气。
The impatient teacher slapped the student.这位不耐烦的老师掌击了学生。
Your impatient self clearly suffers from a similar fixed cost of carrying out subtraction.你身上那个急躁的自我，显然在实施减法时承受着类似的固定成本。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He gave another impatient glance at his watch.他又一次不耐烦地看了看他的表。

用作表语S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

Don't get impatient about trivial thing like that.不要为那种琐事烦躁。
We were impatient at the unexpected delay.我们对预料不到的耽搁感到不耐烦。
She's impatient for her father's arrival.她急切地盼望着父亲的到来。
He is impatient of reproof.他不能忍受指责。
Don't be impatient with the child.对这孩子急不得。

S+be+～+to- v

He is impatient to go there.他急于去那里。
She was impatient to know what had happened to her son.她急于想知道她儿子出了什么事。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+动词不定式

impatient to do sth急着想做某事
impatient to leave急于离开
impatient to start急于动身

～+介词

impatient at对…感到不耐烦
impatient for渴望,急于
impatient of不能容忍,不耐烦
impatient with sb对某人急躁

经典引文

Will you tear Impatient answers from my gentle tongue?
出自：Midsummer Night's Dream,Shakespeare
She certainly perceived her mother as remote, disapproving, impatient and unloving.
出自：C. G. Wolff

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