n. 调查（survey的复数）

n a detailed critical inspection
n short descriptive summary (of events)
n the act of looking or seeing or observing
v consider in a comprehensive way
v look over carefully or inspect
v keep under surveillance
v hold a review (of troops)
v make a survey of; for statistical purposes
v plot a map of (land)

survey的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

A recent survey of public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。
The surveyor made a survey of the land.测量员对土地进行了测量。
After much delay, the results of the survey were published.耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。
From the top of the hill you can have a survey of the whole city.从山顶上你可以俯瞰整个城市。
Ali was his principal attendant during this nocturnal survey.阿里陪着他作这次夜间视察。

用作动词(v.)

They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.他们调查了暴风雨造成的损失。
She surveyed me haughtily over the top of her glasses.她傲慢地从眼镜的上方审视我。
For this book, the author has surveyed recent developments in linguistics.为了写这本书,作者研究了语言学目前的发展情况。
They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through .他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。
The work of surveying and determining the frontier of all the cities and districts went on smoothly.我省重新勘定各市、区边界的工作进展顺利。
They sadly surveyed the scene before them.他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.他凝神远望远处的小岛。
I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.我从山顶眺望景色。
They sadly surveyed the scene before them.他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。
They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.他们已开始测量这条新公路将要通过的农村。
They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.他们正在测量建房地基。
The task assigned to us was to survey navigation channels.分配给我们的任务是勘测航道。
Experts came to survey the burnt-out ruin.专家们来考察这片废墟。
You should survey the situation before doing that.做那件事之前,你应该观察一下形势。
Survey the car before you buy it.买车之前先对它鉴定一下。
He surveyed the bookshelves.他审视了那些书架。
The police are surveying evidence.警察在查看现场。
In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics.作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展状况。
Let's survey the events leading up to the crime.咱们全面回顾一下导致这一罪行的所有事件。
The Prime Minister surveyed the international situation.首相概述了国际形势。

In five of the villages that were surveyed, nonfarm work provided one quarter of their income.在被调查的村庄中,五个村庄的非农业劳动收入占其收入的四分之一。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

survey boundaries勘定边界
survey the cancer incidence调查癌症的发病率
survey the current world situation纵览当前的世界形式
survey the depth of the lake测量湖深
survey the equipment检查设备
survey the land勘测土地
survey the mineral resources勘察矿产资源
survey population growth调查人口增长情况
survey a railway line勘测铁路线
survey road测量公路
survey a school视察学校
survey sea-bed conditions勘测海底状况

～+副词

survey curiously不寻常地考察
survey gloomily忧闷地眺望
survey impartially公平地鉴定
survey sadly悲伤地环视
survey tranquilly平静地察看

～+介词

survey from从…眺望

经典引文

'You're looking better'..she gave him a kind survey.
出自：M. Keane
Van Wiggen provides a survey of..changes in legislation between 1865 and 1940.
出自：Social History of Medicine
The history teacher..surveys the outstretched view.
出自：G. Swift
He surveyed the sparkling..plates, the salt-cellar, the cutlery.
出自：B. Chatwin
Freud's address..carefully surveyed current..psychoanalytic technique.
出自：E. Young

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