音标：[stʌb] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 断肢, 烟蒂, 树桩, 残余, 存根
vt. 连根拔除, 踩熄
[计] 存根

n. a short piece remaining on a trunk or stem where a branch is lost
n. a torn part of a ticket returned to the holder as a receipt
n. the part of a check that is retained as a record
v. pull up (weeds) by their roots

词型变化：过去式 : stubbed ; 名词复数形式 : stubs ; 现在分词 : stubbing ; 过去分词 : stubbed ; 第三人称单数 : stubs
考试类型：[托福]

词性分布：

名词60%

动词40%

stub的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I dinched the cigarette carefully, put the stub into the cigarette case.我小心地掐灭香烟，把烟蒂仍装进烟盒里。
The crayon had been worn down to a stub.这枝蜡笔用得只剩一小段了。
I can't write with this pencil stub.我无法用这根铅笔头写字。
Show your ticket stub at the entrance.在入口处出示你的票根。
When you get on the transfer bus, just show the bus driver the ticket stub.当你上了转乘的公共汽车时，就把这张票根给司机看。

用作动词(v.)

I've stubbed my toe on a rock.我的脚趾碰到石头上了。
Please stub out your cigarette.请把烟灭了。
Stub out your cigarette in the ash tray.把你俩的香烟在烟灰缸里捻熄。

词汇搭配

stub out踩熄
stub network底层网络
stub nail短粗的钉
check stub支票存根
stub axle转向轴,短轴,丁字轴...
stub guy有拉桩的拉线...
stub feeder直接电源馈路...
stub tuner短线党器
stub card计数卡片,存根卡片...
stub end连杆端,焊条裸尾...
stub angle短棒角接头
tuning stub调谐短截线
matching stub匹配短截线
compensating stub补偿短截线
terminal stub终端短线
stub cable连接电缆
stub land茬地
closed stub闭合短线
stub pipe短管
stub one's toe on something无意中踢到某物...

经典引文

Old stockes and stubs of trees.
出自：Spenser
He..stubbed up a hedge which had been the boundary.
出自：A. Jessopp

【近义词】

end结束
counterfoil（支票
stump残株
remains剩余物
remnant残余
hit打（击）
bump碰撞
bang巨响
bash怒殴
knock敲击
tip小费
tail后部
coupon息票
receipt收据
ticket stub票根
nub小肿块
check stub支票存根
butt烟蒂

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